Maths

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General

https://gist.github.com/stoutbeard/4158578

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mathematics
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_mathematics

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_mathematics

http://www.ams.org/notices/201201/rtx120100031p.pdf [1]

http://minireference.com/

https://normaldeviate.wordpress.com/2012/11/17/what-is-bayesianfrequentist-inference/

https://gist.github.com/4158578

http://cstheory.stackexchange.com/questions/14811/what-is-the-enlightenment-im-supposed-to-attain-after-studying-finite-automata

http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4875770

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedekind_eta_function

http://junfukuyama.wordpress.com/
- http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4901849

http://esciencecommons.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/math-formula-gives-new-glimpse-into.html

http://www.empiricalzeal.com/2012/12/21/what-does-randomness-look-like/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatorics
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thue-Morse_sequence - !!!

http://jeremykun.com/2013/02/08/why-there-is-no-hitchhikers-guide-to-mathematics-for-programmers/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denotational_semantics

Software

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lambda-calculus/ [3]

Mathics is a free, general-purpose online computer algebra system featuring Mathematica-compatible syntax and functions. It is backed by highly extensible Python code, relying on SymPy for most mathematical tasks and, optionally, Sage for more advanced stuff.