Action
See also Mind, Mind#Somatic, Health
General
to sort
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performing_arts - art forms in which artists use their body, voice, or objects to convey artistic expression. Includes a variety of disciplines but all are intended to be performed in front of a live audience.
Breath
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_respiration
- Anatomy and physiology of muscles involved in breathing
Software
- Breathe - Reminder extension for Chrome
- Paced Breathing - Android app, really good.
- Zen Breath Meditation - Android app.
Techniques
See also Action#Pranayama
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shallow_breathing - thoracic breathing, or chest breathing is the drawing of minimal breath into the lungs, usually by drawing air into the chest area using the intercostal muscles rather than throughout the lungs via the diaphragm. Shallow breathing can result in or be symptomatic of rapid breathing and hyperventilation. Most people who breathe shallowly do it throughout the day and are almost always unaware of the condition. In upper lobar breathing, clavicular breathing, or clavicle breathing air is drawn predominantly into the chest by the raising of the shoulders and collarbone (clavicles), and simultaneous contracting of the abdomen during inhalation. Maximum amount of air can be drawn this way only for short periods of time, since it requires a lot of effort. When used for prolonged time, this is the most superficial mode of shallow breathing.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragmatic_breathing - or abdominal breathing, belly breathing or deep breathing. Expanding the abdomen while breathing in, collapsing it to breathe out. Hatha Yoga, tai chi and meditation traditions draw a clear distinction between diaphragmatic breathing and abdominal breathing or belly breathing.
Full deep breathing - 1; diaphragm expansion, 2; rib expansion, 3; clavicle lift:
- Science of Breath: Chapter VII. The Four Methods of Respiration
- Long Deep Breathing
- YouTube: Breathing Exercises for Better Health
- YouTube: Kundalini Yoga: Long Deep Breathing
- Breath Flow in Yoga Practice
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoventilation_training - a physical training method in which periods of exercise with reduced breathing frequency are interspersed with periods with normal breathing. The hypoventilation technique consists of short breath holdings and can be performed in different types of exercise. Generally, there are two ways to carry out hypoventilation: at high lung volume or at low lung volume. At high lung volume, breath holdings are performed with the lungs full of air (inhalation then breath hold). Conversely, during hypoventilation at low lung volume, breath holdings are performed with the lung half full of air. To do so, one has to first exhale normally, without forcing, then hold one’s breath. This is called the exhale-hold technique. The scientific studies have shown that only hypoventilation at low lung volume could lead to both a significant decrease in oxygen (O2) concentrations in the body and an increase in carbon dioxide concentrations (CO2), which are indispensable for the method to be effective.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathwork - Refers to many forms of conscious alteration of breathing, such as connecting the inhale and exhale, or energetically charging and discharging, when used within psychotherapy or meditation. Breathwork has been used as a label for yogic Pranayama and Tibetan Tantric Tummo, traditional spiritual practices from which the modern Western therapies, developed in the 1970s, most probably derive. Proponents believe breathwork technique may be used to attain alternate states of consciousness, and that sustained practice of techniques may result in spiritual or psychological benefits. Breathwork may also relate to optimal healthy breathing in a healing context.
Free diving
Modern breathwork
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebirthing-breathwork - Grew out of the work of Leonard Orr, based on the technique of conscious connected breathing; connecting the inhale and exhale without a pause between them. Claimed can heal suppressed emotions regardless of at what point in one's life they became suppressed.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holotropic_Breathwork - Developed by Stanislav Grof and Christina Grof, comprises five elements: group process, intensified breathing (hyperventilation), evocative music, focused body work, and expressive drawing. The method's general effect is advocated as a non-specific amplification of a person's psychic process, which facilitates the psyche's natural capacity for healing. In 1993 the Scottish Charities Office commissioned a report into the technique, having received complaints concerning its implementation at the Findhorn Foundation, a registered charity. The report was written by Anthony Busuttil (Regius Professor of Forensic Medicine at the University of Edinburgh), whose opinions caused the Findhorn Foundation to suspend its breathwork programme.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivation - The First Element of Vivation is circular breathing, which has three basic aspects. The first is that inhales and exhales are connected together, with no pauses in between. The second is the exhale is completely relaxed. By relaxed, this means the exhale comes out all on its own and not forced or controlled in any way. This differs from many other forms of pranayama which have a forced exhale component. Also, because the exhale is completely relaxed, there is no hyperventilation in Vivation. If hyperventilation does occur, it is because the exhale is being forced or inhibited in some way. Hyperventilation disappears as the exhale is relaxed again. In Vivation, breathing rhythms occur along a continuum through three quadrants: Slow and Full, Fast and Full, and Fast and Shallow. Slow and shallow breathing takes you out of your body, and so is not used in Vivation. Circular breathing is adjusted in real-time to resonate with the feelings in the body in the most gentle, loving and enjoyable way possible. In this way, it is the experience of the feelings in the body that instructs and leads each session.
- http://www.transformationalbreath.com/
- https://www.youtube.com/user/TBFbreathe
- http://www.transformationalbreath.co.uk/
- http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/take-a-deep-breath-discover-the-power-of-oxygen-at-a-transformational-breathing-retreat-7622338.html
Other
Exercise
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_exercise
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Physical_exercise
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_exercise
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Aerobic_exercise
- Extremely Short–Duration High-Intensity Training Substantially Improves the Physical Function and Self-Reported Health Status of Elderly Adults
- BBC: Six seconds of exercise 'can transform health'
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fartlek - "speed play" in Swedish, is a training method that blends continuous training with interval training
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength_training - specializing in the use of resistance to induce muscular contraction which builds the strength, anaerobic endurance, and size of skeletal muscles.
Videos
- 44 Best Bodyweight Exercises Ever - Tee Major Fitness
- 44 Best Bodyweight Exercises Ever - Leigh Lowery
Workouts
Routine of some length for just before a bath or shower, make a habit, look to move up the numbers, add one or two other types into and around the mix.
Basics;
- 30 push-ups or more
- 30 sit-ups
- squats
- etc.
Cycles like alternating between these, times weekly
- 5(Squat+Calf Raises+Chinups) + 5(Bench+Plank) + 5(Rows+Side Plank)
- 5(Squat+Calf Raises+Chinups) + 5(OHP+Plank) + 1(Deadlift)
- 100 No-Equipment Workouts - free pdf
- Tabata Protocol - 8 minute high-intensity workout
- 7Min - A 7 Minute Workout Timer
- The Scientific 7-Minute Workout - original paper says to repeat cycle three times for full effect
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8506303
even lift
Running
Manual therapy
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_therapy
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Manipulative_therapy
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_tissue_therapy
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_tissue_technique
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myotherapy
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myofascial_release
Stretching
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_stretching
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_stretching
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_stretching
- http://www.functionalmovement.com/exercises
- http://www.fitnessvancouver.ca/content/exercise%20library.htm
- Align Your Spine - Dr. Max demonstrates the two exercises used to align the spine.
Stretch sequence
to look into; explosive better first or not? effects on order?
Do the following for about 10s or more, depending on how worked your muscles end up feeling.
Muscles relax into a stretch, but don't push it too far at first.
- Stand
- Lean head and neck side to side, back and forth, to the diagonal
- Arm circles from shoulder, from arms out sideway, in increasing size
- Whole arm circles, forwards then back then alternating
- Arm across chest front, hold back with other arm to elbow from below
- One arm down back, push elbow or hold down wrist
- Arms palm to palm in front of chest, then behind back, then palms upside down
- Bend legs, arm stretch down side, 10s, 15s
- Big hip circles, 15s, both ways then red and white figure of eight
- Stand on one leg, hold other, close eyes, 15s each
- Stand on one leg and stretch leg up back proper likes
- Sit
- Bring feet together near crotch and press down on knees, relax, again with heels closer to crotch
- One leg to side, knee on the ground, other foot to hip, stretch up then bend towards foot
- Same again but stretch to the side after foot
- Same again but with both legs to the front, knees flat on ground, relax, again
- One leg over the other, other foot towards bum, hold that leg in
- Bend legs below and lean back to floor
- Happy cat, angry cat, undulating cat forwards/backwards, DISCO [boots]cat!
Pilates
Massage
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effleurage
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrissage
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapotement
Osteopathic
Osteopathy
Chiropractic
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiropractic
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiropractic_controversy_and_criticism
Bodywork
See also Mind#Somatic psychology
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodywork_(alternative_medicine) - a term used in alternative medicine to describe any therapeutic or personal development technique that involves working with the human body in a form involving manipulative therapy, breath work, or energy medicine. In addition bodywork techniques aim to assess or improve posture, promote awareness of the "bodymind connection" rather than the "mind-body connection", or to manipulate a putative "energy field" surrounding the human body and affecting health. Some of the best known forms of non-touch bodywork methods include: reiki, yoga, pranayama, as well as other non-touch methods: breathwork respiration techniques, therapeutic touch, Bates method for sight training, qigong, and t'ai chi. The better known forms of manipulative bodywork include Alexander technique, applied kinesiology, bioenergetics, Bowen technique, chiropractic, Feldenkrais method, hakomi, postural integration, reflexology, Rolfing, shiatsu, structural integration, somatic experiencing, Trager approach, polarity therapy and re-balancing.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiology - also known as human kinetics, is the scientific study of human movement. Kinesiology addresses physiological, mechanical, and psychological mechanisms. Applications of kinesiology to human health include: biomechanics and orthopedics; strength and conditioning; sport psychology; methods of rehabilitation, such as physical and occupational therapy; and sport and exercise.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurythmy - an expressive movement art originated by Rudolf Steiner in conjunction with Marie von Sivers in the early 20th century. Primarily a performance art, it is also used in education, especially in Waldorf schools, and – as part of anthroposophic medicine – for claimed therapeutic purposes. The word eurythmy stems from Greek roots meaning beautiful or harmonious rhythm.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideokinesis - an approach to the improvement of human posture and body movement, in which visual and tactile-kinesthetic imagery guide the student toward healthier form.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feldenkrais_Method - Feldenkrais taught that increasing a person's kinesthetic and proprioceptive self-awareness of functional movement could lead to increased function, reduced pain, and greater ease and pleasure of movement. The Feldenkrais Method, like the Alexander Technique, is therefore a movement pedagogy as opposed to a manipulative therapy. The Method is experiential, providing tools for self-observation through movement enquiry.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitzvah_Technique
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posture_release_imagery
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsing_(bodywork) - a rhythmic, movement-based somatic therapy that can be classed as a form of post-Reichian bodywork. It uses a very gentle and nurturing approach to increase body awareness and sensitivity and to connect to the body's natural rhythms, involving the application of pressure and movement (stretching, lifting, shaking, rotating and swinging) to the soft tissue of the body (skin, muscles, tendons, ligaments and fascia) within a continuous soft rhythmic rocking. The client is encouraged to be passive - in the sense of not trying to do anything, but allowing the body to relax into the movements. This in itself quickly highlights areas of muscular tension and holding.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watsu - aquatic
- Cortical Field Reeducation is a system of healing through learning that increases attention and heightens perception through slow, small, non-habitual movement.
Alexander technique
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_technique - Named after Frederick Matthias Alexander, teaches people how to stop using unnecessary levels of muscular and mental tension during their everyday activities. It is an educational process rather than a relaxation technique or form of exercise. Most other methods take it for granted that 'one's awareness of oneself' is accurate, whereas Alexander realized that a person who had been using himself wrongly for a long time could not trust his feelings (sensory appreciation) in carrying out any activity. Helps people unlearn maladaptive physical habits and return to a balanced state of rest and poise in which the body is well-aligned. As freedom of expression or movement is the objective, the most appropriate responses cannot be anticipated, but are observed and chosen in the moment.
Direction is composed of four concepts of good use;
- To let the neck be free, to let the head be forward and up, away from the top of the spine
- To allow the torso to lengthen and fan into width
- To allow the legs to release away from the hip joint
- To allow the shoulders to release away to the side and float on the rib cage
- http://www.alexandertechnique.com/
- http://www.alexandertechniqueblogs.com/teacher/
- http://bodylearningcast.com/ - A podcast devoted to all aspects of the Alexander Technique
Yoga
See also Thinking#Hinduism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddha - refers to a Siddha Guru who can by way of Shaktipat initiate disciples into Yoga, may broadly refer to Siddhars, Naths, Ascetics, Sadhus, or Yogis and vice versa because they all practice the Sādhanā concept.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogi
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_as_exercise_or_alternative_medicine
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundalini - an energy that yoga seeks to release
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundalini_syndrome - a set of sensory, motor, mental and affective experiences described in the literature of transpersonal psychology, near-death studies and other sources
Texts
Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_Sutras_of_Patanjali - 196 Indian sūtras (aphorisms) that form the theoretical and philosophical basis of Rāja Yoga
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patanjali
- http://yogasutrastudy.info/yoga-sutra-translations/
- http://www.arlingtoncenter.org/Sanskrit-English.pdf
- http://www.ashtangayoga.info/source-texts/yoga-sutra-patanjali/
- http://www.medindia.net/yoga-lifestyle/patanjali-yoga.htm
- http://www.judithlasater.com/writings/tensutras.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_Yajnavalkya - classical treatise on yoga. second century BCE and fourth century CE, or 13th or 14th century CE.
Practices
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriya - commonly refers to a "completed action", technique or practice within a yoga discipline meant to achieve a specific result, or bodymovement flowing from kundalini
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyāsa - denotes a flowing, dynamic form of yoga, connected to breath or pranayama in which yoga and mudra transitions are embodied as linkages within and between asana.
Mantra
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantra - repeated phrases
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajapa_japa - the practice of japa without the mental effort normally needed to repeat the mantra
- http://www.yogamag.net/archives/2005/dapr05/orjap.shtml
Mudra
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudra - symbolic or ritual hand/body gesture in Hinduism and Buddhism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mudras_(yoga)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mudras_(dance)
Yantra
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yantra - the Sanskrit word for a mystical diagram, especially diagrams or amulets supposed to possess occult powers in astrological or magical benefits in the Tantric traditions of the Indian religions. Traditionally such symbols are used in Eastern mysticism to balance the mind or focus it on spiritual concepts. The act of wearing, depicting, enacting and/or concentrating on a yantra is held to have spiritual or astrological or magical benefits in the Tantric traditions of the Indian religions.
to sort
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauli - massage of the internal belly organs by a circular movement of the abdominal muscles
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranava_yoga - also Aum yoga', classical method of meditation outlined in the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trul_khor - "magical movement instrument, channels and inner breath currents"), known in short as Trul khor "magical instrument" or "magic circle" (adhisāra) is a Vajrayana discipline which includes pranayama and body postures (asanas). From the perspective of Dzogchen, the mind is merely vāyu "breath" in the body. Thus working with vāyu and the body is paramount, while meditation on the other hand is considered contrived and conceptual.
Namkhai Norbu, a prominent exponent of trul khor, prefers to use the Sanskrit equivalent term, Yantra Yoga, when writing in English. Trul khor derives from the instructions of the Indian mahasiddhas who founded Vajrayana.
Trul khor traditionally consists of 108 movements, including bodily movements (or dynamic asanas), incantations (or mantras), pranayama and visualizations. The flow or vinyāsa of movements are likened to prayer beads. Trul khor asanas are depicted on the walls of the Dalai Lama's summer temple of Lukhang.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddhi - mystical "perfection", "accomplishment", "attainment", or "success".
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashrama_(stage) - one of four stages in an age-based social system as laid out in the Manu Smriti and later Classical Sanskrit texts. The ashrama system of life was an attempt to institutionalize Sramana ideals within the Brahmanical social structure
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sannyasa - practiced by Sannyasi is the life stage of the self realized ascetic within the Hindu system of philosophy of four age-based life stages known as ashrams. It is the topmost and final stage of the ashram system and is traditionally taken by men or women over fifty or by young Brahmacharis who wish to renounce worldly and materialistic pursuits and dedicate their lives to spiritual pursuits. People in this stage of life develop vairāgya, or a state of dispassion and detachment from material life, renouncing worldly thoughts and desires in order to spend the remainder of their lives in spiritual contemplation. A member of the sannyasa order is known as a sannyasi (male) or "sannyasini" (female).
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smarta_Tradition - also spelt as Smartha, is an orthodox Hindu "family tradition" or sect composed of Brahmins, c.q. "[a] certain category of brahmins", which follows Panchayatana. The term Smārta is used to denote a specific, specialized category of Brahmins, who specialize in the smriti, c.q. who hold the smriti as the most authoritative texts.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyasa_yoga - in Hindu astrology are the peculiar planetary situations or combinations seen in certain horoscopes that indicate Sanyasa i.e. renunciation of worldly material life by persons born with those yogas. Sanyasa yogas are also known as Pravrajya yogas.
Paths and styles
Three yogas
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Yogas - Karma Yoga or the Path of Action, Bhakti Yoga or the Path of Devotion, Jnana Yoga or the Path of Knowledge
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakti_Yoga - efficacious for fostering love of, faith in, and surrender to God
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jnana_Yoga - knowing self (body and soul) so as to know the absolute, to vanquish the ego and identification with the body
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma_yoga - the process of achieving perfection, authenticity and altruism in action
Rāja yoga
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rāja_yoga - also ashtanga ("eight limbs") yoga
Yamas
First limb, don'ts
Niyama
Second limb, dos
Asanas
Third limb, body position, originally identified as a mastery of sitting still
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Asana
- Master Yoga Chart of 908 postures - Sri Dharma Mittra, 1984
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shavasana - Corpse pose
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddhasana
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padmāsana - Lotus
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhadrasana
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simhasana
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrasana_(yoga) - adamantine/diamond//kneeling/pelvic/thunderbolt pose
- http://breakingmuscle.com/yoga/yoga-for-strength-athletes-mobilize-your-it-band-and-posterior-chain - downward/three legged dog
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_series - consist of asanas done in sequence
- http://www.livethelightofyoga.com/1/post/2014/03/a-few-sequencing-tips.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surya_Namaskara - Sun Salutation (lit. "salute to the sun") is a common sequence of asanas
- Maria Villella: Surya Namaskara A of Ashtanga Yoga
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surya_Namaskar_Origins
Beginners:
- Sukhasana (Easy Pose)
- Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward-Facing Dog Pose)
- Surya Namaskar -- 3 Rounds (Sun Salutations)
- Vrksasana (Tree Pose)
- Utthita Trikonasana (Extended Triangle Pose)
- Utthita Parsvakonasana (Extended Side Angle Pose)
- Dandasana (Staff Pose)
- Paschimottanasana (Seated Forward Bend)
- Baddha Konasana (Bound Angle Pose)
- Upavistha Konasana (Wide Angle Pose)
- Navasana (Boat Pose)
- Salabhasana (Locust Pose)
- Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (Supported Bridge Pose)
- Viparita Karani (Legs-Up-the-Wall Pose)
- Reclining Twist
- Savasana (Corpse Pose)
Advanced Beginners:
- Virasana (Hero or Heroine Pose)
- Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward-Facing Dog Pose)
- Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutations)
- Vrksasana (Tree Pose)
- Utthita Trikonasana (Extended Triangle Pose)
- Utthita Parsvakonasana (Extended Side Angle Pose)
- Ardha Chandrasana (Half Moon Pose)
- Adho Mukha Vrksasana (Handstand)
- Ardha Navasana (Half Boat Pose)
- Ustrasana (Camel Pose)
- Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose)
- Salabhasana (Locust Pose)
- Makrasana (Crocodile Pose)
- Salamba Sarvangasana (Supported Shoulderstand)
- Baddha Konasana (Bound Angle Pose)
- Janu Sirsasana (Head-to-Knee Forward Bend)
- Paschimottanasana (Seated Forward Bend)
- Marichyasana III (Marichi's Pose, Variation III)
- Savasana (Corpse Pose)
- Daily Asana Practice (The Magic 10 Sequence) - asana sequence designed by Sharon Gannon, co-founder of the Jivamukti Yoga method.
- Yoga Sequence Builder - online tool
- https://userstyles.org/styles/103468/yoga-sequence-generator - Stylish script to clean up Yoga Sequence Builder
Pranayama
Fourth limb, breath
- YouTube: Diaphragmatic breathing and accessory muscle training - learn the mechanics and natural flow before getting onto pranayama
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maipayat - Originally recorded late in the Vedic period, in conjunction with Vedanta, and Yoga, is done working from a full-deep yogic breathing, by initiating set movement patterns that nurture creativity and feeds the body with breath energy. Similar exercises are taught in t'ai chi although Maipayat exercises more fluid movements while attempting to align the chakras.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjayi_breath - or spinal breath, chakra activation breath, employed in a variety of Taoist and Yoga practices. In relation to Yoga, it is sometimes called "the ocean breath". Unlike some other forms of pranayama, the ujjayi breath is typically done in association with asana practice. Ujjayi is a diaphragmatic breath, which first fills the lower belly (activating the first and second chakras), rises to the lower rib cage (the third and fourth chakras), and finally moves into the upper chest and throat. The technique is very similar to the three-part Tu-Na breathing found in Taoist Qigong practice. Inhalation and exhalation are both done through the nose. The "ocean sound" is created by moving the glottis as air passes in and out. As the throat passage is narrowed so, too, is the airway, the passage of air through which creates a "rushing" sound. The length and speed of the breath is controlled by the diaphragm, the strengthening of which is, in part, the purpose of ujjayi. The inhalations and exhalations are equal in duration, and are controlled in a manner that causes no distress to the practitioner.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhaka - technique of increasing the pause between inhalation and exhalation using various types of pranayama and kumbhaka exercises.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_breathing - Expanding the abdomen while breathing out through the nose, and then compressing it while inhaling via the mouth - the opposite of what an abdomen would do during natural, instinctive breathing
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tummo - Tibetan yoga tantra found in the Six Yogas of Naropa Lamdre, Kalachakra and Anuyoga teachings of Tibetan Vajrayana. Tummo originally derives from Indian Vajrayana tradition, including the instruction of the Mahasiddha Krishnacarya and the Hevajra Tantra. The purpose of tummo is to gain control over body processes during the completion stage of 'highest yoga tantra' (Anuttarayoga Tantra) or Anuyoga.
- Neurocognitive and Somatic Components of Temperature Increases during g-Tummo Meditation: Legend and Reality
- The Tummo Experiment: Preliminary Practices
- Stay Warm in Winter with Qi Gong's Tumo
- Warm your Body with your Chi: The Tummo Technique
- The Wim Hof Method - Similar to Tummo
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhastrika - breathing is forcible and through the nose, with equal time for inhalation and exhalation, whist making breath deeper and longer
Pratyahara
Fifth limb, 'withdrawal of the senses', a bridge between the bahiranga (external) aspects of yoga and the antaranga (internal) yoga
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drishti_(yoga) - controled eye gaze, also 6th
Dhāraṇā
Sixth limb
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhāraṇā - "collection or concentration of the mind (joined with the retention of breath)", "holding", "holding steady", "concentration" or "single focus".
The meditator or the meditator's meta-awareness is conscious of meditating (that is, is conscious of the act of meditation) on an object, and of his or her own self, which is concentrating on the object
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga-nidra - or "yogi sleep" is a lucid sleep-like state which yogis report to experience during their meditations.
Dhyana
Seventh limb
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhyana_in_Hinduism - 7th
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhy%C4%81na_in_Buddhism
Samādhi
Eighth limb
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samādhi - the eighth and final limb, a higher level of concentrated meditation, or dhyāna
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samyama - Combined simultaneous practice of Dhāraṇā (concentration), Dhyāna (meditation) & Samādhi (union)
Hatha yoga
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatha_yoga - 15th/17th century CE, focusing on physical and mental strength building exercises and postures described primarily in three texts of Hinduism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shatkarma - practices involving purification of the body, outlined in the Haṭha Yoga Pradīpikā
Other
- Yoga Meditation Index - This site is devoted to presenting the ancient Self-Realization path of the Tradition of the Himalayan masters in simple, understandable and beneficial ways, while not compromising quality or depth. The goal of our sadhana or practices is the highest Joy that comes from the Realization in direct experience of the center of consciousness, the Self, the Atman or Purusha, which is one and the same with the Absolute Reality. This Self-Realization comes through Yoga meditation of the Yoga Sutras, the contemplative insight of Advaita Vedanta, and the intense devotion of Samaya Sri Vidya Tantra, the three of which complement one another like fingers on a hand. We employ the classical approaches of Raja, Jnana, Karma, and Bhakti Yoga, as well as Hatha, Kriya, Kundalini, Laya, Mantra, Nada, Siddha, and Tantra Yoga. Meditation, contemplation, mantra and prayer finally converge into a unified force directed towards the final stage, piercing the pearl of wisdom called bindu, leading to the Absolute.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Yogas_of_Naropa - 11th century, Indo-Tibetan Buddhist tantric practices and a meditation sādhana
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivekananda - key figure in the introduction of the Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world
nine fold;
- Śrāvakayāna, Pratyekabuddhayāna, Bodhisattvayāna
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_Tantras
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_Tantras
- http://www.yogatrail.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Find-Your-Yoga-Style-Infographic.jpg
- http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ckbC-7BnduA/TuexQBaH7EI/AAAAAAAADnI/gXe59YNq5bQ/s1600/yoga-style-quiz1.jpg
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nāda_yoga - an ancient Indian metaphysical system. It is both a philosophical system, a medicine, and- as the name suggests- a form of yoga. The system's theoretical and practical aspects are based on the premise that the entire cosmos and all that exists in the cosmos, including human beings, consists of sound vibrations, called nāda. This concept holds that it is the sound energy in motion rather than of matter and particles which form the building blocks of the cosmos. Nāda yoga is also a way to approach with reverence and respond to sound. Sound and music is in this context, something more than just the sensory properties and sources of sensuous pleasure, sound and music is considered also to play the role as a potential medium to achieve a deeper unity with both the outer and the inner cosmos.
Kriya yoga
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriya_yoga - consists of a number of levels of Pranayama based on techniques, formulated in 1861 by Mahavatar Babaji through his disciple Lahiri Mahasaya
Integral yoga
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_yoga - 1921, purna yoga, intended to harmonize the paths of karma, jnana, and bhakti yoga as described in the Bhagavad Gita, can also be considered a synthesis between Vedanta and Tantra, and even between Eastern and Western approaches to spirituality.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collected_Works_of_Sri_Aurobindo
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_zone - refers to what is described as a spiritually dangerous and misleading transitional spiritual and pseudospiritual region between the ordinary consciousness and true spiritual realisation. Paul Brunton also uses the term, correlates the term intermediate zone with a perilous and deceptive psychological region also given various other names in mystical literature, such as the astral plane, the hall of illusion, and so on. Prior to Aurobindo's use of the term, a similar conception, termed "astral intoxication", was described by the Theosophist W. Q. Judge.
Kundalini yoga
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundalini_yoga - also laya yoga, based on a 1935 treatise by Sivananda Saraswati, influenced by the tantra and shakta, involves regular practice of meditation, pranayama, chanting mantra and yoga asana
Siddha Yoga
Ashtanga vinyasa
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashtanga_vinyasa_yoga - 1948, style codified by K. Pattabhi Jois, often promoted as a modern-day form of classical Indian yoga. named after the eight limbs (Ashtanga, Sanskrit for "eight-limbed") of yoga mentioned in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali.
- http://www.ashtanga.com/
- http://www.ashtangayoga.info/practice/cheat-sheets-pdf/
- http://www.reddit.com/r/ashtanga
Videos:
- Primary Series Ashtanga with Sri K. Pattabhi Jois
- Ashtanga Yoga Intermediate Series with Sri K. Pattabhi Jois
- Ashtanga Yoga - Advanced A Series
- Ashtanga Yoga - Advanced B Series
Other
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ulisesmm/sandbox
- http://chrysalisyog.homestead.com/sv.html
- http://theyogalunchbox.co.nz/an-interview-with-vyayam-yoga-teacher-yogitaratna-on-an-up-coming-auckland-workshop/
- http://www.yoga-for-beginners-a-practical-guide.com/sukshma-vyayam-step-by-step-information-regarding-joint-movements.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyengar_Yoga - 1970s, a form of Hatha Yoga that has an emphasis on detail, precision and alignment in the performance of posture (asana) and breath control (pranayama)
- http://www.iyengar-yoga.com/iyengaryoga/
- https://vimeo.com/30539426
- http://www.vox.com/2014/8/20/6047603/bks-iyengar-who-helped-bring-yoga-to-the-west-has-died [1]
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru_yoga - either be a centuries-old Indian tradition, or a proprietary style by the spiritual and charitable organisation Life Foundation and its guru Dr. Mansukh Patel
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Shabd_Yoga - Sant Mat related
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaja_Yoga - meditation style and new religious movement
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trāṭaka - the practice of staring at some external object. This fixed gazing is a method of meditation which involves concentrating on a single point such as a small object, black dot or candle flame. It is used in yoga as a way of developing concentration, strengthening the eyes, and stimulating the ājňā chakra.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_foot_drop - bodily damage from kneeling
Laughter yoga
- http://lyinstitute.org/
- http://www.laughteryoga.org/english
- http://www.laughternetwork.co.uk/
- http://www.laughteryoga.co.uk/
- ohn Cleese meets Dr Madan Kataria founder of Laughter Yoga
- http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-25669438
Other
Dance
- YouTube: Planet Dance
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_research
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_dance
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_theory
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laban/Bartenieff_Institute_of_Movement_Studies
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laban_Movement_Studies
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labanotation
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesh_Movement_Notation
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eshkol-Wachman_Movement_Notation
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DanceWriting
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dance_styles
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dance_style_categories
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic,_regional,_and_folk_dances_sorted_by_origin
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dance-related_lists
See 5Rhythms, etc.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceremonial_dance
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_in_mythology_and_religion
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connection_(dance)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_and_follow
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_(dance)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_position
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_position
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_embrace
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_contact_(dance)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_dance
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Circle_dances
- https://vimeo.com/89043573
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_Medicine - 5Rhythms influnced
Modern dance
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_dance - 20th-century dance form that preceded modern dance. Rebelling against the rigid constraints of classical ballet, Loie Fuller, Isadora Duncan and Ruth St. Denis (with her work in theater) developed their own styles of free dance and laid the foundations of American modern dance with their choreography and teaching. In Europe it led to the development of European modern and Expressionist dance.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanztheater - grew out of German expressionist dance in Weimar Germany and 1920s Vienna
- Thought of You - by Ryan Woodward - animation
Butoh
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butoh - dance theatre, arose in 1959
Rock
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headbanging
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogo_(dance)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moshing
Street/vernacular
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacking - house music
Shuffle;
Tutting;
- This Is TUTTING
- TUTTING AMERICA | Best Tutting Dance Ever | ON DUBSTEP MUSIC
- Unleash Your Fingers Tutting Dance Effects
- Feminine Fingers | Dytto | Finger Tutting
- Liquid Rush - Researchers Dance - Liquid / Digits / Waving / Popping / Animation / Tutting / Gliding / Shuffling / Tecktonik (Electro-Dance)
Postmodern
Contact improvisation
- Sophie & Itay Yatuv (Contact Improvisation Festival: Ibiza) - 3:41
- what is contact improvisation? - 9:16
- Contact Improvisation, Goa Contact Festival, India - 31:43
- how to enter a jam? - contact improvisation
- the point of contact - contact improvisation
- lifting - contact improvisation
- Contact Improvisation: Blake Nellis & Brando @ Earthdance - 6:29
- 2012 West Coast Contact Improvisation Jam Video Lab - 8:18
5Rhythms
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5Rhythms - a movement meditation practice devised by Gabrielle Roth in the late 1970s. It draws from indigenous and world traditions using tenets of shamanistic, ecstatic, mystical and eastern philosophy. It also draws from Gestalt therapy, the human potential movement and transpersonal psychology. The practice of the five rhythms is said by Gabrielle Roth to put the body in motion in order to still the mind. Fundamental to the practice is the idea that everything is energy, and moves in waves, patterns and rhythms. The five rhythms (in order) are flowing, staccato, chaos, lyrical, and stillness. The five rhythms, when danced in sequence, are known as a "Wave." A typical Wave takes about an hour to dance.
- http://www.5rhythms-scotland.com/
- http://www.5rhythmsmove2bestill.com/ - Edinburgh based
- http://www.dancesweetfreedom.co.uk/ - Glasgow based
Open Floor/Encounter
Contemporary
- http://dancelive.org.uk/ - scottish contemporary
Other
Physical theatre
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_theatre
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physically_integrated_dance
Gymnastics
Object manipulation
Hooping
Poi
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poi_(performance_art)#Modern_poi
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_dancing
- http://www.reddit.com/r/poi/ - see sidebar for related
Safety
- http://nafaa.pbworks.com/
- http://www.homeofpoi.co.uk/articles/FireSafety.php
- http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Burns-and-scalds/Pages/Treatment.aspx
Videos
- Beginner Poi Spinning Tutorial: Forward 3-Beat Weave
- Beginner Poi Spinning Tutorial: Backwards 3-Beat Weave
- Poi Transitions: Turning with the 3-Beat Weaves
- Poi Dancing Tutorial: 5-beat weaves and related theory (Intermediate)
- Teaching the 5-Beat Weave (poi spinning tutorial)
- Poi Lesson: Loving the 5-Beat Weave
- Poi Spinning Lesson: 4-Beat TTN and Butterfly Weaves (Advanced)
- Poi Dancing Lesson: How to do Crossers (Intermediate)
- Poi Dancing Tutorial: How to Learn Isolations (Intermediate)
- Poi Spinning Tutorial: How to Learn Hyperloops
- Poi Spinning Lesson: Rhythm with Weeves
- Poi rhythm theory: Why only counting down swings will confuse you
Making
Buying
- http://www.oddballs.co.uk/ - recommended by jay
Rope dart
- YouTube: Mufasa's Rope Dart Lessons
- Rope Dart Tutorial One: Elbows.
- Rope Dart Tutorial 2: My favorite neck wrap.
- Rope Dart Tutorial: Feet and Leg Tricks
- Rope Dart Techniques Part 1 - Elbow Shoots
- Rope Dart Techniques Part 2 - Knee and Foot Shoots
- Rope Dart Techniques Part 3 - Body Wrap Shoot
- Rope Dart Techniques Part 4 - Leg Wraps and Shoots
Sash whip
Staff
- http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL409266D4A2349998
- http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL72D799110F5E4379
- http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA_LlfYcgtfJAnYvp8X7DJ-0zJ0y_dKzn
Pen
Juggling
Martial arts
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_martial_arts
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial_arts_timeline
Chinese
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styles_of_Chinese_martial_arts
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_martial_arts
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neijia - "internal school") is a term in Chinese martial arts, grouping those styles that practice nèijìng (Chinese: 內勁; literally: "internal strength"), usually translated as internal martial arts, occupied with spiritual, mental or qi-related aspects, as opposed to an "external" (Chinese: 外; pinyin: wài) approach focused on physiological aspects.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neijing - refers to the conscious control of the practitioner's qi, or "life energy", to gain advantages in combat.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neigong - refers to any of a set of Chinese breathing, meditation and spiritual practice disciplines associated with Daoism and especially the Chinese martial arts
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qigong - a practice of aligning body, breath, and mind for health, meditation, and martial arts training. With roots in Chinese medicine, philosophy, and martial arts, qigong is traditionally viewed as a practice to cultivate and balance qi (chi) or what has been translated as "life energy".
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguazhang - an internal practice (or neijia gong)
- Ba Gua Circle Walking with Taoist Priest in Wudang Mountain
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xing_Yi_Quan - translates approximately to "Form-Intention Fist", or "Shape-Will Fist", characterized by aggressive, seemingly linear movements and explosive power that's most often applied from a short range
Brazilian
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capoeira - Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance,[1][2][3] acrobatics[4] and music, and is sometimes referred to as a game
Games
Walk & Exaggerate
- Lines of 5(/4)
- Lines walk around separately
- First person walks normally, relaxed
- Second person watches and copies with exaggeration
- Observes legs, hips, arms, hands, neck, gait, tensions, fluidity
- Third does this for second person, and so on
- Minute later, first goes to back with eevryone else keeping their motions
- Person now on the end exaggerates again
- 20/30 seconds later, all reset and exercise is repeated
Emotion Walk
- Focused walking with emotions called out
- Participants embody the emotions
- Coach says main emotion with related feelings for options
- Option to turn up emotion level a notch
- Interactions between two/three participants when meeting
Ideas;
- happy / gleeful / ecstatic
- sad / sorrow / depression
- afraid / fear /
- awe / intrigued /
- lustful / sexy
- angry /
- strong / dominating
- silly / immature / cheeky
- insecure
- pity
- happy again
Also options to increase;
- size - wider or narrower, higher or lower, deeper or shallower
- time - slow or fast
- weight - light or heavy
Performance
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_(disambiguation)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_studies
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_practitioner - someone who both creates theatrical performances and who produces a theoretical discourse that informs his or her practical work.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commedia_dell'arte - form of theatre characterized by masked 'types'
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mask#Masks_in_theatre
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht#Theory_and_practice_of_theatre
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislavski's_system
- http://www.theatreoftheoppressed.org/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_the_Oppressed
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_Boal - 'Games For Actors and Non-Actors', elements used by BFS groups
- http://new.gbgm-umc.org/media/pdf/thetheateroftheoppressedlaboratory.pdf
- http://organizingforpower.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/games-theater-of-oppressed.pdf
- http://www.reconnect.salvos.org.au/games.pdf
- http://www.thechangeagency.org/_dbase_upl/games&energisers.pdf
- http://old.religiouseducation.net/member/04_papers/Bower.pdf
- http://www.drama.ie/files/Drama-lessons-5-9.pdf