Stack
See also Server, Box, Distros, E-mail#Server, Platforms, BOA
to sort out big time
General
- Leanstack.io See what the best startups in the world are using
Hardware
Open Compute
- http://www.zdnet.com/blog/btl/facebook-open-sources-its-server-data-center-designs-hardware-fallout-to-follow/47045
- http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/07/how-facebook-is-killing-the-hardware-business-as-we-know-it/
- http://www.zdnet.com/open-compute-does-the-data-center-have-an-open-future-7000013012/
Clustering
- http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Cluster-HOWTO.html
- https://computing.llnl.gov/tutorials/linux_clusters/
- http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/
- http://lcmc.sourceforge.net/
- http://helmer.sfe.se/
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_Virtual_Machine
Orchestration and management
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_infrastructure
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converged_infrastructure
See also Hosting#PaaS
OpenStack
- OpenStack is a cloud operating system that controls large pools of compute, storage, and networking resources throughout a datacenter, all managed through a dashboard that gives administrators control while empowering their users to provision resources through a web interface.
- Nova is the project name for OpenStack Compute, a cloud computing fabric controller, the main part of an IaaS system. Individuals and organizations can use Nova to host and manage their own cloud computing systems. Nova originated as a project out of NASA Ames Research Laboratory.
- Swift is a highly available, distributed, eventually consistent object/blob store. Organizations can use Swift to store lots of data efficiently, safely, and cheaply.
- Glance provides services for discovering, registering, and retrieving virtual machine images. Glance has a RESTful API that allows querying of VM image metadata as well as retrieval of the actual image.
- Cinder provides an infrastructure for managing volumes in OpenStack. It was originally a Nova component called nova-volume, but has become an independent project since the Folsom release.
- Neutron (was Quantum) provides "networking as a service" between interface devices (e.g., vNICs) managed by other Openstack services (e.g., nova).
- Keystone is the identity service used by OpenStack for authentication (authN) and high-level authorization (authZ). It currently supports token-based authN and user-service authorization. It has recently been rearchitected to allow for expansion to support proxying external services and AuthN/AuthZ mechanisms such as oAuth, SAML and openID in future versions.
- YouTube: Shmoocon 2013: Openstack Security Brief
- http://blog.docker.io/2013/06/openstack-docker-manage-linux-containers-with-nova/
- http://ibuildthecloud.tumblr.com/post/55632704038/the-honest-dangers-of-openstack-winning
OpenNebula
- OpenNebula.org is an open-source project developing the industry standard solution for building and managing virtualized enterprise data centers and enterprise private clouds.
- OpenNebula is an open-source cloud computing toolkit for managing heterogeneous distributed data center infrastructures.
OpenShift
Cloud Foundry
Juju
- Juju enables you to use Charms to deploy your application architectures to EC2, OpenStack, Azure your data center and even your own Ubuntu based laptop. Moving between environments is simple giving you the flexibility to switch hosts whenever you want — for free.
- http://www.slideshare.net/enovance/ubuntu-cloud-juju
- http://marcoceppi.com/2012/04/deploying-omg-ubuntu-to-the-cloud-with-juju/
Landscape
Eucalyptus
- Eucalyptus is open source software for building AWS-compatible private clouds.
- https://github.com/eucalyptus/eucalyptus/wiki
Cocaine
- Cocaine (Configurable Omnipotent Custom Applications Integrated Network Engine) is an open-source PaaS (platform as a service) system for creating custom cloud hosting apps that are similar to Google App Engine or Heroku. Any library or service can be implemented as a service in Cocaine using a special API. Several indispensable services have already been implemented this way, including a service for detecting a user's region or language, a service for accessing MongoDB storage, and a URL fetcher.
MaestroNG
- MaestroNG - command-line utility that allows for automatically managing the orchestrated deployment and bring up of a set of service instance containers that compose an environment on a set of target host machines. Each host machine is expected to run a Docker daemon. Maestro will then contact the Docker daemon of each host in the environment to figure out the status of the environment and what actions to take based on the requested command.
Dokku
- Dokku - Docker powered mini-Heroku. The smallest PaaS implementation you've ever seen.
Project Atomic
- Project Atomic integrates the tools and patterns of container-based application and service deployment with trusted operating system platforms to deliver an end-to-end hosting architecture that's modern, reliable and secure. [3]
Deis
- [4] is a Django/Celery API server, Python CLI and set of Chef cookbooks that combine to provide a Heroku-inspired application platform for public and private clouds. Your PaaS. Your Rules.
Phusion Passenger
- Phusion Passenger - Web server and application server. Designed to be fast, robust and lightweight. Makes web app deployments a lot simpler and less complex, by managing your apps' processes and resources for you.
Consul
- Consul is a tool for service discovery and configuration. Consul is distributed, highly available, and extremely scalable.
GNU parallel
- GNU parallel is a shell tool for executing jobs in parallel using one or more computers. A job can be a single command or a small script that has to be run for each of the lines in the input. The typical input is a list of files, a list of hosts, a list of users, a list of URLs, or a list of tables. A job can also be a command that reads from a pipe. GNU parallel can then split the input and pipe it into commands in parallel.
Skydock
- Skydock monitors docker events when containers start, stop, die, kill, etc and inserts records into a dynamic DNS server skydns. This allows standard DNS queries for services running inside docker containers. Because lets face it, if you have to modify your application code to work with other service discovery solutions you might as well just give up. DNS just works and it works well.
Flynn
- Flynn simplifies deploying and maintaining applications. Instead of using complex configuration management systems, Flynn allows self-serve management of containerized deployments, making life easier for ops and developers. [6] [7]
Gaudi
Terraform
Nixos
VirtKick
Service discovery
See also Network#Distributed
to merge into Configuration and management?
Zookeeper
- ZooKeeper is a centralized service for maintaining configuration information, naming, providing distributed synchronization, and providing group services. All of these kinds of services are used in some form or another by distributed applications. Each time they are implemented there is a lot of work that goes into fixing the bugs and race conditions that are inevitable. Because of the difficulty of implementing these kinds of services, applications initially usually skimp on them, which make them brittle in the presence of change and difficult to manage. Even when done correctly, different implementations of these services lead to management complexity when the applications are deployed.
Doozer
- Doozer is a highly-available, completely consistent store for small amounts of extremely important data. When the data changes, it can notify connected clients immediately (no polling), making it ideal for infrequently-updated data for which clients want real-time updates. Doozer is good for name service, database master elections, and configuration data shared between several machines. See When Should I Use It?, below, for details.
etcd
- etcd - A highly-available key value store for shared configuration and service discovery. etcd is inspired by Apache ZooKeeper and doozer, with a focus on being: Simple: curl'able user facing API (HTTP+JSON), Secure: optional SSL client cert authentication, Fast: benchmarked 1000s of writes/s per instance, Reliable: properly distributed using Raft
SkyDNS
- SkyDNS is a distributed service for announcement and discovery of services. It leverages Raft for high-availability and consensus, and utilizes DNS queries to discover available services. This is done by leveraging SRV records in DNS, with special meaning given to subdomains, priorities and weights.
Serf
- Serf is a decentralized solution for service discovery and orchestration that is lightweight, highly available, and fault tolerant.
Used by Flynn.
Discoverd
- Discoverd - A simple but powerful service discovery system written in Go. It's currently backed by etcd, but can be extended to use ZooKeeper or other distributed consistent stores.
Provision and configuration
See also *nix#Management
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Configuration_management
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_open_source_configuration_management_software
- Puppet or Chef? - 2012-10-28 [10]
Puppet
- Puppet Labs
- http://puppetlabs.com/puppet/what-is-puppet
- Puppet Master - Central management daemon.
- Puppet Agent - Runs on each managed node.
- Puppet Apply - For local use.
- http://docs.puppetlabs.com/guides/tools.html etc.
- Puppet Wiki: Core Types Cheat Sheet
- Puppet Wiki: Simple Text edits
- Ubuntu puppet info
- AUR: puppet
- AUR: puppet dashboard
apt-get install puppet puppetmaster facter rubygems puppet-module
- http://blog.shanemeyers.com/2010/09/14/installing-wordpress-via-puppet/
- https://github.com/jonhadfield/puppet-wordpress
Foreman
Boxen
Chef
Salt
- Salt is a configuration management system, capable of maintaining remote nodes in defined states (for example, ensuring that specific packages are installed and specific services are running), a distributed remote execution system used to execute commands and query data on remote nodes, either individually or by arbitrary selection criteria
Foreman
- The Foreman is a complete lifecycle management tool for physical and virtual servers. Through deep integration with configuration management, DHCP, DNS, TFTP, and PXE-based unattended installations, Foreman manages every stage of the lifecycle of your physical or virtual servers. The Foreman provides comprehensive, auditable interaction facilities including a web frontend and robust, RESTful API.
Fabric
- Fabric - Python SSH library
Capistrano
- Capistrano is a utility and framework for executing commands in parallel on multiple remote machines, via SSH. It uses a simple DSL (borrowed in part from Rake) that allows you to define tasks, which may be applied to machines in certain roles. It also supports tunneling connections via some gateway machine to allow operations to be performed behind VPN's and firewalls. Capistrano was originally designed to simplify and automate deployment of web applications to distributed environments, and originally came bundled with a set of tasks designed for deploying Rails applications.
CFEngine
Synapse
- Synapse enables you to remotely manage a large number of hosts. It brings together features of Configuration Management and Orchestration in a lightweight framework. Written in Python and using AMQP for messaging between the nodes.
Archipel
- Archipel is an Open Source project that aims to bring push notifications to virtualization orchestration using XMPP.
Ubuntu Orchestra
Ansible
- Ansible is a radically simple IT orchestration engine that makes your applications and systems easier to deploy. Avoid writing scripts or custom code to deploy and update your applications— automate in a language that approaches plain English, using SSH, with no agents to install on remote systems.
- http://devopsu.com/blog/ansible-vs-shell-scripts/ [13]
- http://devo.ps/blog/2013/09/25/vagrant-docker-and-ansible-wtf.html
Other
- https://github.com/gerhard/deliver Pure bash deployment tool with customisable strategies.
- Slaughter - The goal of this project is to have a lightweight system which will allow the control and manipulation of multiple systems.
- Linode StackScripts - Bash Library
- Augeas is a configuration editing tool. It parses configuration files in their native formats and transforms them into a tree. Configuration changes are made by manipulating this tree and saving it back into native config files.
- Fucking Shell Scripts - The easiest, most common sense server configuration management tool...because you just use fucking shell scripts. [14]
To sort
- Centmin Mod is for installation on CentOS only and written by George Liu (eva2000) with the addition of a shell menu based installer (shown on the right). Centmin Mod shell based menu allows you to do basic Nginx & PHP related management including upgrading or downgrading Nginx & PHP or setting up Nginx vhosts.
- Ajenti includes dozens of pre-made plugins that let you configure both your OS and server software. List of supported software includes Apache, BIND9, Cron, CTDB, DHCPD, NFSD, Iptables, Munin, MySQL, Netatalk, NGINX, PostgreSQL, Samba, lm-sensors, Squid 3, Supervisor.
- Apache Mesos is a cluster manager that provides efficient resource isolation and sharing across distributed applications, or frameworks. It can run Hadoop, MPI, Hypertable, Spark, and other applications on a dynamically shared pool of nodes.
- https://github.com/mesosphere/marathon Mesos framework for long running services
- Symbiosis comes as standard with all new Bytemark servers, so if you're a recent customer or have re-imaged your system recently, it's ready to go. You can easily host PHP, Perl/CGI, htaccess files and MySQL, including any custom modules and settings that you might need. You have root access, so you don't need to ask permission to host new domains, different PHP settings, or create a database. You can even host any other Linux technology such as Java, Rails or Erlang. you can host any number of mailboxes under a domain, including forwarders, IMAP/POP3 boxes and autoresponders. There is a simple local anti-spam service based on Spamassassin, but if you need managed filtering you can quickly elect to pass your email through our anti-spam service.
Tasksel
other tasks
- firewall ports
- services and daemons..