Networking

a mess. to sort and copy in

• http://coding.smashingmagazine.com/2012/10/29/powerful-command-line-tools-developers/

Hardware

Cisco

• Cisco IOS cheatsheet
• Cisco Router Configuration Tutorial [1]
• CCNA Quiz Topics

Home router

• http://npr.me.uk/ - Thomson Technicolor Routers

Software

See Comms etc.

Configuration

mtr

• Ubuntu Server Guide > Network Configuration

• Arch Wiki: Configuring Network

• Linux DNS Lookup Command - host & dig

• route -n - display the host's networks and gateway

• /etc/hosts
• /etc/network/interfaces - ubuntu network interface settings
• /etc/resolv.conf - dns settings
• /etc/host.conf - dns resolve order
• /etc/dhcp3/dhclient.conf - overrides ubuntu server dns settings. change prepend option.
• /etc/dnsmasq.conf - dnsmasq settings
• dnsmasq configuration
• Local DNS cache in Linux using dnsmasq

nmap

• http://nmap.org

• http://nmap.org/book/toc.html
  • http://nmap.org/book/man-examples.html
  • http://nmap.org/book/man-performance.html

nmap -sT -sU -O -p 1-65535 localhost
  full port scan

• http://nmap.org/book/man-port-specification.html

nmap -p T:110,955

• http://www.enterprisenetworkingplanet.com/netsecur/article.php/3716606/Master-Port-Scanning-with-Nmap.htm
• http://www.professormesser.com/nmap/nmap-best-practices/
• http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/nmap-hide-ipaddress-with-decoy-ideal-scan.html
• http://www.slideshare.net/amiable_indian/hacking-with-nmap-scanning-techniques

nmap -R -sL 209.85.229.99/27 | awk ‘{if($3==”not”)print”(“$2″) no PTR”;else print$3″ is “$2}’ | grep ‘(‘

"This command uses nmap to perform reverse DNS lookups on a subnet. It produces a list of IP addresses with the corresponding PTR record for a given subnet. You can enter the subnet in CDIR notation (i.e. /24 for a Class C)). You could add “–dns-servers x.x.x.x” after the “-sL” if you need the lookups to be performed on a specific DNS server. On some installations nmap needs sudo I believe. Also I hope awk is standard on most distros."

Monitoring

ntop

• http://www.ntop.org/products/ntop/
  • https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Ntop

vnStat

• vnStat is a console-based network traffic monitor for Linux and BSD that keeps a log of network traffic for the selected interface(s). It uses the network interface statistics provided by the kernel as information source. This means that vnStat won't actually be sniffing any traffic and also ensures light use of system resources. However, in Linux at least a 2.2 series kernel is required.
  • http://gotux.net/arch-linux/vnstat-network-monitor/

other

• http://netramon.sourceforge.net/eng/index.html

KVM

• http://synergy-foss.org/
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synergy_(software)

Layer 1/2

• https://github.com/mothran/bunny

WiFi

• 802.11 etc
• 80211s development
• 802.16 - WiMax
• 802.22 - white space
• 802.20 - Mobile-Fi
• 802.11ac

• HSMM-MESH?

• BlueWave Wi-Fi Blimp
• http://www.google.com/search?q=wifi+%22open+hardware%22
• http://openspectrum.info/

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.15.4

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_Direct

• http://niviuk.free.fr/

Layer 3/4

IP

• http://perso.uclouvain.be/olivier.bonaventure/blog/html/2013/05/22/don_t_use_ping_for_delay_measurements.html

Linux

sudo lsof -i
  ports open

• Subnet cheatsheet [2]

IPv6

• http://lucb1e.com/?p=post&id=98

• http://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2013-04/primer.html

• SixXS

• http://networkengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/119/ipv6-address-space-layout-best-practices

TCP

traceroute -m 100 216.81.59.173  

• http://www.catonmat.net/blog/tcp-traceroute/

• http://internetcensus2012.bitbucket.org/paper.html

• http://pagekite.net/

• http://multipath-tcp.org/

VPN

• http://lifehacker.com/5940565/why-you-should-start-using-a-vpn-and-how-to-choose-the-best-one-for-your-needs
• http://torrentfreak.com/which-vpn-providers-really-take-anonymity-seriously-111007/

Wireless

Protocols

• AODV
• OLSR
• BMX6 - layer 2
• Babel - loop-free distance-vector routing protocol
• Open Mesh B.A.T.M.A.N. - layer 2 & 3
• Netsukuku [3] - layer 2 & 3, etc

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6LoWPAN

Existing networks

• Wireless Battle of the Mesh
• guifi.net - European, 17.905 nodes! protocols

• freifunk - OLSR and B.A.T.M.A.N
• funkfeuer 802.11b OLSR

• Mesh&Stir - Mauritius mesh
• CUWiN 802.11b networks

• #openmesh

• Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing

• OLSRd OLSR daemon

Router software

• dd-wrt

• nodewatcher centralized network monitoring platform
• Free Networks volunteer cooperative association
• Nodecity - thing with trust metric

Hardware

• Meraki triple-radio 802.11n

http://cs.itd.nrl.navy.mil/projects/ http://piratepad.net/new-intranets

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpLprl1bIfU&feature=plcp

Layer 5 / 6 / 7

See Communication

BGP

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Gateway_Protocol

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_System_(Internet)
• http://bgp.he.net/ - routing

• https://rdns.im/the-pirate-bay-north-korean-hosting-no-its-fake

NFS

• http://querieslinux.blogspot.co.uk/2009/08/what-is-port-map-why-is-it-required.html

FTP

• ftp
  • example uses

• http://www.pureftpd.org/project/pure-ftpd

File sharing

• http://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdc

• http://www.tus.io/

Authentication

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol

• http://www.roguelynn.com/words/explain-like-im-5-kerberos/

Mesh / P2P

Mesh WiFi

• Wireless mesh network
• Mesh networking
• List of ad hoc routing protocols
• Mesh networking
• Building a Rural Wireless Mesh Network document

• http://www.servalproject.org/about/how-it-works

• https://wiki.projectmeshnet.org/

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MeshBox

Higher layers

VPN

• https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/VPN
• https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/OpenVPN
• https://cryptoanarchy.org/wiki/OpenVPN
• http://socialvpn.wordpress.com - P2P VPS that uses on Jabber/XMPP

• https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Extranet

Onion/Garlic Routing encrypted anonymisers

• https://torproject.org/ - "The Onion Router" - Developed by the US Navy and EFF, widely used.
• https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser.html.en - Easy to use, for USB sticks.

• http://i2p2.de/ - "Invisible Internet Protocol" - Uses 'garlic' routing.
  • http://syndie.i2p2.de - Software for blogging on a I2P network

Darknets

• Darknet
• AnoNet - built using VPNs and software BGP routers
• DarkNET Conglomeration
• Dn42

• GNUnet
• http://retroshare.sourceforge.net/

Routing

• OpenBGPD
• Mikrotik RouterOS

DNS

• Pseudo-top-level_domain
• Telecomix DNS
  • Next Level pad
• P2P-DNS
• DNSCurve
  • http://bd.hauke-lampe.de/dnssec/how-to-install-dnscurve.html

P2P web cache

• Yacy - Distributed web search service

P2P sharing

• Private P2P
• https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Friend-to-friend Friend-to-friend]
• http://streisand.me/egyptVideos.php

P2P sharing & streaming

• Tribler [4] [5]
• [6]

P2P hosting

• Freenet [7]

"While users can insert data into the network, there is no way to delete data. Due to the anonymity, no node knows who is the 'owner' of a piece of data. The only way data can be removed is if users don't request the data."

to check;

• https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Mute-Net
• https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Oneswarm

• https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/OFFSystem
• http://www.freehaven.net/
• http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs - Tahoe-LAFS is a Free and Open cloud storage system.

File sharing

• http://www.foo.be/forban/ simple link-local opportunistic p2p free software

Other

• http://project-byzantium.org/

UK ISPs

• BE
• http://aaisp.net.uk/

Web

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Web_Platform

• http://www.webplatform.org/

to sort

• View The Daily Show, etc. in the UK, etc. Mofity HTTP headers; X-Forwarded-For "12.13.14.15" [8]

• http://www.catonmat.net/blog/tcp-port-scanner-in-bash/

• http://nethogs.sourceforge.net/
• http://www.gropp.org/?id=projects&sub=bwm-ng
• http://freecode.com/projects/tcptrack
• http://www.ex-parrot.com/pdw/iftop/

• http://www.lognormal.com/blog/2012/09/27/linux-tcpip-tuning/

• http://danielmiessler.com/study/tcpdump/

• http://surfraw.alioth.debian.org/

• http://ftp.arl.army.mil/~mike/ping.html

• https://github.com/jwilberding/bcp

• http://mininet.github.com/
• http://www.openflow.org/

• http://www.wireshark.org/

• http://etherape.sourceforge.net/

• http://www.omnetpp.org/

• http://opensignalmaps.com/

• http://www.ex-parrot.com/pete/upside-down-ternet.html
• http://www.glif.is/

• http://damianzaremba.co.uk/2013/01/what-is-anycast-and-why-would-i-use-it/

• http://www.hping.org/

• http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dga/15-849/store_and_forward.html

• http://telecomix.org/

• http://mylinuxbook.com/linux-netcat-command/
• http://www.fefe.de/ncp/
• http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html#EXAMPLES
  • http://www.blackbytes.info/2012/07/socat-cheatsheet/
• http://ngrep.sourceforge.net/
• http://nmap.org/ncat/
• http://www.secdev.org/projects/scapy/demo.html

• http://tsunami-udp.sourceforge.net/
• http://kylecordes.com/2008/multicast-your-db-backups-with-udpcast