Science

pretty much a big mess.

General

See also Thinking#Science

• https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFC4EE4355ADEBDB1 - melodysheep - symphony of science

• http://serious-science.org/ [1]

• https://www.sciencenews.org/
• http://www.eurekalert.org/

• http://www.newscientist.com/
• http://discovermagazine.com/
• http://arstechnica.com/science/
• http://www.independentsciencenews.org/

• http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/

• http://www.openscience.org/

• http://www.crispian.net/CrispiansScienceMap.html

Physics

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_physics
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_physics
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_physics

• http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html
• http://www.sixtysymbols.com/

• http://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/I_toc.html

• http://www.learner.org/resources/series42.html

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_mechanics
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilean_invariance

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity
  • Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity - In Words of Four Letters or Less
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_relativity

Standard Model

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model_(mathematical_formulation)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchy_problem

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(mathematics)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski_space
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poincar%C3%A9_group
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_transformation

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicate_and_explicate_order

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_gravity
• https://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/GR/grav_speed.html

photons don't know time; time moves at the speed of light.

• http://www.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/teaching/HPS_0410/chapters/index.html

Forces

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force

Electromagnetism

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_force

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_wave
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation

Strong interaction

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction

Weak interaction

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_units
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_units

• http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/181620-2-billion-year-old-african-nuclear-reactor-proves-that-mother-nature-still-has-a-few-tricks-up-her-sleeve

Gravity

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_constant
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_interaction_of_antimatter

• rubber sheet can be mapped to a scalar theory of gravity
• Relativity is a tensor theory

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave

Field theory

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_(physics)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_field
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_field
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinor_field

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_field_theory

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_field_theory

Cosmology

See also Space

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space#Physics

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_cosmology

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universe
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observable_universe

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_the_universe
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_universe

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_(cosmology)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflaton - scalar field
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflationary_epoch

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_expansion_of_space

Energy

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_state

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiant_energy - the energy of electromagnetic radiation

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb's_law

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_charge
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_carrier

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirchhoff's_circuit_laws

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_charge - e

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_emission

Particles

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_particles
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Particle_overview.svg

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_carrier

• http://www.damninteresting.com/absolute-zero-is-0k [2]

Quantum

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_quantum_mechanics
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum

• http://www.iafe.uba.ar/e2e/phys230/history/moon.pdf

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation_of_quantum_mechanics

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_constant - quantum of action in quantum mechanics. first described as the proportionality constant between the energy (E) of a photon and the frequency (ν) of its associated electromagnetic wave
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_number
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization_(physics)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_(physics)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isospin - a quantum number related to the strong interaction
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strangeness
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charm_(quantum_number)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_state
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_superposition
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenstates

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator_(physics)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_matrix

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavefunction
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavefunction_collapse
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_in_quantum_mechanics

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tomography - the process of reconstructing the quantum state for a source of quantum systems by measurements on the systems coming from the source

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_decoherence

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_field_theory

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_amplitude
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattering_amplitude
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattering_length

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman_diagram
• http://arstechnica.com/science/2013/12/a-quantum-revolution-against-feynman-diagrams/

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_state

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_electrodynamics
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QED_vacuum

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_chromodynamics
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QCD_vacuum

• R. P. Feynman and his problems in QCD/QED
• Particle Interactions, QED and QCD: An Introduction - Part 1

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renormalization
• http://arstechnica.com/science/2012/09/weak-measurements-show-quantum-uncertainty-is-inherent/

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perturbation_theory_(quantum_mechanics)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_particles

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polariton

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_forces_and_virtual-particle_exchange

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang%E2%80%93Mills_theory

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_variable_theory

• arXiv.org: There are no particles, there are only fields

• arXiv.org: Computational Solution to Quantum Foundational Problems
  • The Astounding Link Between the P≠NP Problem and the Quantum Nature of Universe

• https://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20140416-times-arrow-traced-to-quantum-source/ [3]

Statistics

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_statistics

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_statistical_mechanics

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_statistics

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin-statistics_theorem
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_exclusion_principle

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_(particle_physics)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavour_(particle_physics)

Mass

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_mass

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_mass
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compton_wavelength
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_radius

Boson

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_carrier

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_boson - a boson with the spin quantum number equal to 1

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_boson
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_theory

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photons - carry the electromagnetic interaction

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons - carry the weak interaction

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon - strong interaction

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_field
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiparticle
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimatter
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron%E2%80%93positron_annihilation
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihydrogen

Atomic

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_physics - deals with the atom as a system consisting of a nucleus and electrons
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic,_molecular,_and_optical_physics

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom - a basic unit of matter that consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_nucleus - contains a mix of positively charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons (except in the case of hydrogen-1, which is the only stable nuclide with no neutrons)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_units
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_mass
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_mass_unit

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_number - the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom and therefore identical to the charge number of the nucleus
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table
• http://www.periodictable.com/
• http://www.periodicvideos.com/
• http://table.minutephysics.com/

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_number

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotope

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_physics - considers atomic nuclei alone

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattering

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_decay
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-life

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_reaction
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fusion_reaction
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fission

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_particle

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_particle
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_decay

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_decay

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion - an atom or molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom a net positive or negative electrical charge
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionizing_radiation

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_theory

Matter

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_of_matter

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_(matter)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal
    • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasicrystal
      • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0wo_yAh0Ps
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(physics)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion - an atom or molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom a net positive or negative electrical charge

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_physics
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_gap

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degenerate_matter

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QCD_matter
• https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4952180

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensed_matter_physics

Fermion

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion - spin-1⁄2 particle

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepton - does not undergo strong interactions
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_(particle)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_configuration
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_shell
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_electron

• http://everything2.com/user/Oolong/writeups/Octet+Rule

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_neutrino
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_neutrino
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_neutrino

• • https://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20131010-neutrino-experiment-intensifies-effort-to-explain-matter-antimatter-asymmetry/

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon - Composite fermions
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mesons

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eightfold_way_(physics)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_model

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CKM_matrix

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Up_quark
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_quark
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strange_quark
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_quark
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_quark

Cosmology

• * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_(cosmology)

Molecular

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_physics

Beyond the Standard Model

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyond_the_standard_model

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_unification_theory
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi-Glashow_model

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_universe_hypothesis

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_genesis

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersymmetry

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_(M-theory)
• https://www.superstringtheory.com/
• https://xkcd.com/171/

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosonic_string_theory
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstring_theory
• https://whystringtheory.com/

• Garrett Lisi: A theory of everything

• A Jewel at the Heart of Quantum Physics [4]
• The Unitarihedron: The Jewel at the Heart of Quantum Computing [5]

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQF7kkWjVWMf

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-energy_universe

• http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn24473-entangled-toy-universe-shows-time-may-be-an-illusion.html#.UmtMd2Rgbes

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_universe_hypothesis
• http://discovermagazine.com/2013/dec/13-math-made-flesh

Chemistry

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_chemistry

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_compound
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bond
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_bond - involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocatalysis
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocatalytic_set
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocatalytic_reaction

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_compound

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)

• The Curious Case of Polywater - lol, wups

Biology

See also Maths#Nature, Thinking#Biological, Health

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophysics
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_biology

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_biology
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_biology

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic_tree

• http://www.openworm.org/

• http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/20/alan-turing-morphogenesis-confirmed_n_4986583.html [6]

• http://nautil.us/issue/12/feedback/ants-swarm-like-brains-think [7]

Software

• http://www.cabrillo.edu/~dbrown/tracker/

to sort

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon%E2%80%93Hartley_theorem

• https://www.scienceexchange.com/

• https://commonfund.nih.gov/

• https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6921950

• https://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/titles/content/sicm/book-Z-H-5.html#%_chap_Temp_2