Difference between revisions of "Science"

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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_emission
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_emission
 +
 +
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy
  
 
=== Forces ===
 
=== Forces ===
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_field_theory
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_field_theory
 +
 +
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipole_expansion -  a mathematical series representing a function that depends on angles — usually the two angles on a sphere
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrupole
  
 
=== Cosmology ===
 
=== Cosmology ===
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang
  
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_principle - an axiom that embodies the working assumption or premise that the distribution of matter in the universe is homogeneous and isotropic when viewed on a large enough scale, since the forces are expected to act uniformly throughout the universe
 +
 +
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda-CDM_model
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_(cosmology)
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_(cosmology)
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflaton - scalar field
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflaton - scalar field
Line 158: Line 169:
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_expansion_of_space
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_expansion_of_space
  
=== Particles ===
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle
 
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_particles
 
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Particle_overview.svg
 
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_carrier
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_neutrino_background - a relic of the big bang, decoupled from matter when the universe was 2 seconds old
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino_decoupling - the epoch at which neutrinos ceased interacting with baryonic matter
  
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background - decoupled from matter when the universe was 379,000 years old
  
  
* http://www.damninteresting.com/absolute-zero-is-0k [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7814466]
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_space
  
=== Quantum ===
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_medium - the matter that exists in the space between the star systems in a galaxy, includes gas in ionic, atomic, and molecular form, dust, and cosmic rays
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_quantum_mechanics
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum
 
  
* http://www.iafe.uba.ar/e2e/phys230/history/moon.pdf
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_cloud - the generic name given to an accumulation of gas, plasma and dust in our and other galaxies. Put differently, an interstellar cloud is a denser-than-average region of the interstellar medium
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation_of_quantum_mechanics
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_cloud - type of interstellar cloud whose density and size permits the formation of molecules, most commonly molecular hydrogen
  
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_constant - quantum of action in quantum mechanics. first described as the proportionality constant between the energy (E) of a photon and the frequency (ν) of its associated electromagnetic wave
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_number
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization_(physics)
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_(physics)
 
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isospin - a quantum number related to the strong interaction
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warm–hot_intergalactic_medium
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strangeness
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charm_(quantum_number)
 
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_state
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_superposition
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenstates
 
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator_(physics)
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_matrix
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_morphological_classification
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_galaxy
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavefunction
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavefunction_collapse
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_in_quantum_mechanics
 
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tomography - the process of reconstructing the quantum state for a source of quantum systems by measurements on the systems coming from the source
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_cluster
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_decoherence
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulge_(astronomy) -  tightly packed group of stars within a larger formation, almost exclusively refers to the central group of stars found in most spiral galaxies
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_Center
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globular_cluster
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_field_theory
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_cluster
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracluster_medium - superheated plasma present at the center of a galaxy cluster
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_amplitude
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattering_amplitude
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattering_length
 
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman_diagram
 
* http://arstechnica.com/science/2013/12/a-quantum-revolution-against-feynman-diagrams/
 
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_state
+
=== Particles ===
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle
  
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_electrodynamics
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomic_particle
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QED_vacuum
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle
  
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_chromodynamics
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_particles
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QCD_vacuum
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Particle_overview.svg
  
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCSIP1CIxl8 R. P. Feynman and his problems in QCD/QED]
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_carrier
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHTt6LGW9s0 Particle Interactions, QED and QCD: An Introduction - Part 1]
+
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomic_particle
  
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renormalization
 
* http://arstechnica.com/science/2012/09/weak-measurements-show-quantum-uncertainty-is-inherent/
 
  
* WP: Perturbation_theory_(quantum_mechanics)
+
* http://www.damninteresting.com/absolute-zero-is-0k [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7814466]
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_particles
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polariton
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_forces_and_virtual-particle_exchange
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang%E2%80%93Mills_theory
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_variable_theory
 
 
 
* arXiv.org: [http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.4616 There are no particles, there are only fields]
 
 
 
* arXiv.org: [http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.7686 Computational Solution to Quantum Foundational Problems]
 
** [https://medium.com/the-physics-arxiv-blog/7ef5eea6fd7a The Astounding Link Between the P≠NP Problem and the Quantum Nature of Universe]
 
 
 
* https://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20140416-times-arrow-traced-to-quantum-source/ [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7601969]
 
 
 
==== Statistics ====
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_statistics
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_statistical_mechanics
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_statistics
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin-statistics_theorem
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)
 
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_exclusion_principle
 
  
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_(particle_physics)
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavour_(particle_physics)
 
 
=== Mass ===
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_mass
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_mass
 
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compton_wavelength
 
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_radius
 
  
 
=== Boson ===
 
=== Boson ===
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(physics)
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(physics)
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate
 +
 +
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_dark_matter
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warm_dark_matter
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dark_matter
 +
 +
  
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion - an atom or molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom a net positive or negative electrical charge
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion - an atom or molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom a net positive or negative electrical charge
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** https://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20131010-neutrino-experiment-intensifies-effort-to-explain-matter-antimatter-asymmetry/
 
** https://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20131010-neutrino-experiment-intensifies-effort-to-explain-matter-antimatter-asymmetry/
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon
 
** http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron
 
** http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton
 
  
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon - Composite fermions
+
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon - composite subatomic particle made up of three quarks
 
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron
 
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron
 
** http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson
 
** http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson
 
*** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mesons
 
*** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mesons
 +
 +
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron
 +
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton
  
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_quark
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_quark
  
=== Cosmology ===
+
 
* * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_(cosmology)
+
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=== Quantum ===
 +
* WP: Quantum_mechanics
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_quantum_mechanics
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum
 +
 
 +
* http://www.iafe.uba.ar/e2e/phys230/history/moon.pdf
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation_of_quantum_mechanics
 +
 
 +
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_constant - quantum of action in quantum mechanics. first described as the proportionality constant between the energy (E) of a photon and the frequency (ν) of its associated electromagnetic wave
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_number
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization_(physics)
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_(physics)
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isospin - a quantum number related to the strong interaction
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strangeness
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charm_(quantum_number)
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_state
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_superposition
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenstates
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator_(physics)
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_matrix
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavefunction
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavefunction_collapse
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_in_quantum_mechanics
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tomography - the process of reconstructing the quantum state for a source of quantum systems by measurements on the systems coming from the source
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_decoherence
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_field_theory
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_amplitude
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattering_amplitude
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattering_length
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman_diagram
 +
* http://arstechnica.com/science/2013/12/a-quantum-revolution-against-feynman-diagrams/
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_state
 +
 
 +
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_electrodynamics
 +
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QED_vacuum
 +
 
 +
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_chromodynamics
 +
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QCD_vacuum
 +
 
 +
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCSIP1CIxl8 R. P. Feynman and his problems in QCD/QED]
 +
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHTt6LGW9s0 Particle Interactions, QED and QCD: An Introduction - Part 1]
 +
 
 +
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renormalization
 +
* http://arstechnica.com/science/2012/09/weak-measurements-show-quantum-uncertainty-is-inherent/
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perturbation_theory_(quantum_mechanics)
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_particles
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polariton
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_forces_and_virtual-particle_exchange
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang%E2%80%93Mills_theory
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_variable_theory
 +
 
 +
* arXiv.org: [http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.4616 There are no particles, there are only fields]
 +
 
 +
* arXiv.org: [http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.7686 Computational Solution to Quantum Foundational Problems]
 +
** [https://medium.com/the-physics-arxiv-blog/7ef5eea6fd7a The Astounding Link Between the P≠NP Problem and the Quantum Nature of Universe]
 +
 
 +
* https://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20140416-times-arrow-traced-to-quantum-source/ [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7601969]
 +
 
 +
==== Statistics ====
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_statistics
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_statistical_mechanics
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_statistics
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin-statistics_theorem
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_exclusion_principle
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_(particle_physics)
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavour_(particle_physics)
 +
 
 +
=== Mass ===
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_mass
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_mass
 +
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compton_wavelength
 +
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_radius
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
  
 
=== Molecular ===
 
=== Molecular ===

Revision as of 16:14, 5 June 2014

pretty much a big mess.

General

See also Thinking#Science

Physics


Standard Model

photons don't know time; time moves at the speed of light.

Energy



Forces

Electromagnetism

Strong interaction

Weak interaction

Gravity

  • rubber sheet can be mapped to a scalar theory of gravity
  • Relativity is a tensor theory

Field theory


Cosmology

See also Space

  • WP: Cosmological_principle - an axiom that embodies the working assumption or premise that the distribution of matter in the universe is homogeneous and isotropic when viewed on a large enough scale, since the forces are expected to act uniformly throughout the universe




  • WP: Interstellar_medium - the matter that exists in the space between the star systems in a galaxy, includes gas in ionic, atomic, and molecular form, dust, and cosmic rays
  • WP: Interstellar_cloud - the generic name given to an accumulation of gas, plasma and dust in our and other galaxies. Put differently, an interstellar cloud is a denser-than-average region of the interstellar medium
  • WP: Molecular_cloud - type of interstellar cloud whose density and size permits the formation of molecules, most commonly molecular hydrogen




Particles

WP: Subatomic_particle



Boson




Atomic

  • WP: Atom - a basic unit of matter that consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
  • WP: Atomic_nucleus - contains a mix of positively charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons (except in the case of hydrogen-1, which is the only stable nuclide with no neutrons)
  • WP: Nucleon
  • WP: Ion - an atom or molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom a net positive or negative electrical charge


Matter



  • WP: Ion - an atom or molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom a net positive or negative electrical charge

Fermion




Quantum

  • WP: Quantum_tomography - the process of reconstructing the quantum state for a source of quantum systems by measurements on the systems coming from the source

Statistics


Mass



Molecular

Beyond the Standard Model


Chemistry



Biology

See also Maths#Nature, Thinking#Biological, Health


Botany

Software

to sort