Difference between revisions of "Open data"

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Too shuffle into [[semantic]], etc.
 
  
 
== General ==
 
== General ==
data, noun
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See also [[Free/open]], [[Learning]], [[Data]], [[Semantic]], [[Database]], [[WebDev#API]],  
* facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis: ''there is very little data available''
 
** the quantities, characters, or symbols on which operations are performed by a computer, which may be stored and transmitted in the form of electrical signals and recorded on magnetic, optical, or mechanical recording media.
 
** ''Philosophy'' things known or assumed as facts, making the basis of reasoning or calculation.
 
  
* Forbes: [http://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2013/05/28/a-very-short-history-of-data-science/ A Very Short History Of Data Science]
 
  
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_set
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_data
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperdata
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-structured_data
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata_standards
 
  
See also [[Coding#Serialization_and_markup]], [[Coding#Data_types_and_structures]], [[Coding#Stats_and_big_data]]
 
  
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_wrangling
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_management
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_governance
 
  
* [http://www.systems-thinking.org/dikw/dikw.htm Data, Information, Knowledge, and Wisdom] - some abstractions
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_publishing - also '''data publication''', is the act of releasing research data in published form for use by others. It is a practice consisting in preparing certain data or data set(s) for public use thus to make them available to everyone to use as they wish. This practice is an integral part of the open science movement. There is a large and multidisciplinary consensus on the benefits resulting from this practice.
  
== Learning ==
 
* http://schoolofdata.org/
 
* http://schoolofdata.org/data-expeditions/guide-for-guides/
 
  
== Open Data ==
 
See also [[WebDev#API]], [[Open]]
 
  
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_data
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* [https://the-turing-way.netlify.app The Turing Way] - handbook to reproducible, ethical and collaborative data science. The Turing Way project is open source, open collaboration, and community-driven. We involve and support a diverse community of contributors to make data science accessible, comprehensible and effective for everyone. Our goal is to provide all the information that researchers and data scientists in academia, industry and the public sector need to ensure that the projects they work on are easy to reproduce and reuse. Top Tip The Turing Way is not meant to be read from start to finish. Start with a concept, tool or method that you need now, in your current work. Browse the different guides that make up the book, or use the search box to search for whatever you would like to learn about first. All stakeholders, including researchers, software engineers, project leaders and funding teams, are encouraged to use The Turing Way to understand their roles and responsibility of reproducibility in data science. You can inspect our resources on GitHub, contribute to the project as described in our contribution guidelines and re-use all materials.
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Data_in_the_United_Kingdom
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** https://github.com/the-turing-way/the-turing-way
  
* http://okfn.org/opendata/
 
* http://www.reddit.com/r/opendata
 
  
"in 2009 and 9 the American Government launched data.gov - 'a comprehensive catalogue of data provided by federalo agencies and represents transparency and accountability in groups and officials... how the government spends tax dollars' - (YAU 2011)
 
  
Data.gov.uk - Opening up Government  More than 9000 data sets
 
  
"As of April 2010 the following UK Government departments and agencies have provided data sets to data.gov.uk:BusinessLink, the Cabinet Office, the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, the Department for Children, Schools and Families, the Department for Communities and Local Government, theDepartment for Culture, Media and Sport, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, the Department for International Development, the Department for Transport, the Department for Work and Pensions, the Department of Energy and Climate Change, theDepartment of Health, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the Home Office, Her Majesty's Treasury, Lichfield District Council, the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Justice, the Northern Ireland Office, theOrdnance Survey, and the Society of Information Technology Management.
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Data_in_the_United_Kingdom
  
"All data included in data.gov.uk is covered either by Crown Copyright, the Crown Database Right or have been licensed to the Crown. In turn, all data available on data.gov.uk is available under a worldwide, royalty-free, perpetual, non-exclusive license which permits use of the data under the following conditions: the copyright and the source of the data should be acknowledged by including an attribution statement specified by data.gov.uk, which is 'name of data provider' data © Crown copyright and database right. the inclusion of the same acknowledgement is required in sub-licensing of the data, and further sub-licenses should require the same. The data should not be used in a way that suggests that the data provider endorses the use of the data. And the data or its source should not be misrepresented"
 
  
* http://databridgeuk.wordpress.com/findings/
 
  
* http://linkedgov.org/
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* http://okfn.org/opendata
** http://wiki.linkedgov.org/index.php/Main_Page
 
** http://wiki.linkedgov.org/index.php/The_economic_impact_of_open_data
 
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triplestore
 
  
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNUNv0IH-J0 Prof Sir Nigel Shadbolt - The Fifth Paradigm: From Open Data to Social Machines]
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* http://okfnlabs.org
  
== Semantic Web ==
 
See also [[Open web#Semantic]]
 
  
* [http://www.w3.org/standards/semanticweb Semantic Web] - a “Web of data,” the sort of data you find in databases. The ultimate goal of the Web of data is to enable computers to do more useful work and to develop systems that can support trusted interactions over the network. The term “Semantic Web” refers to W3C’s vision of the Web of linked data. Semantic Web technologies enable people to create data stores on the Web, build vocabularies, and write rules for handling data. Linked data are empowered by technologies such as RDF, SPARQL, OWL, and SKOS.
 
** http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Web - ggg
 
  
* http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/
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* [https://theodi.org/ The ODI] - Open Data Institute, works with companies and governments to build an open, trustworthy data ecosystem, where people can make better decisions using data and manage any harmful impacts.  
** http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/interest/
 
** http://www.w3.org/blog/SW/
 
  
* http://www.reddit.com/r/semanticweb
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Data_Institute - a non-profit private company limited by guarantee, based in the United Kingdom. Founded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the ODI's mission is to connect, equip and inspire people around the world to innovate with data.
  
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_resource
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* [https://theodi.org/insights/projects/research-and-development-new-service-delivery-models/ R&D: New service delivery models | The ODI]
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_data
 
  
# Use URIs to denote things.
 
# Use HTTP URIs so that these things can be referred to and looked up ("dereferenced") by people and user agents.
 
# Provide useful information about the thing when its URI is dereferenced, leveraging standards such as RDF, SPARQL.
 
# Include links to other related things (using their URIs) when publishing data on the Web.
 
  
or
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* [https://learning.theodi.org/ ODI Learning] - Improving the data literacy of our workforce is essential to help organisations evolve their data practices and get more value from data. Improving data literacy will help organisations build effective data focussed business models, create good data governance processes and practices, and become more trusted with data as a result.
  
# All kinds of conceptual things, they have names now that start with HTTP.
 
# I get important information back. I will get back some data in a standard format which is kind of useful data that somebody might like to know about that thing, about that event.
 
# I get back that information it's not just got somebody's height and weight and when they were born, it's got relationships. And when it has relationships, whenever it expresses a relationship then the other thing that it's related to is given one of those names that starts with HTTP.
 
  
On the Semantic Web, vocabularies define the concepts and relationships (also referred to as “terms”) used to describe and represent an area of concern. Vocabularies are used to classify the terms that can be used in a particular application, characterize possible relationships, and define possible constraints on using those terms. In practice, vocabularies can be very complex (with several thousands of terms) or very simple (describing one or two concepts only).
 
  
There is no clear division between what is referred to as “vocabularies” and “ontologies”. The trend is to use the word “ontology” for more complex, and possibly quite formal collection of terms, whereas “vocabulary” is used when such strict formalism is not necessarily used or only in a very loose sense. Vocabularies are the basic building blocks for inference techniques on the Semantic Web.
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* [https://certificates.theodi.org/en/ ODI Open Data Certificate] - We verify publisher best practice, so you can use data with confidence. It’s free and open.
 +
** https://github.com/theodi/open-data-certificate - This source code is for the ODI's Open Data Certificates app at certificates.theodi.org. The online assessment tool allows publishers to assess how good their open data release is across technical, social, legal and other areas. When published, a certificate (which can be Bronze, Silver, Gold or Platinum, shows data reusers how much they can trust and rely on the dataset
  
* http://lld.ischool.uw.edu/wp/learning/inventory/
 
  
* [http://aksw.org/ Agile Knowledge Engineering and Semantic Web] (AKSW) is hosted by the Chair of Business Information Systems (BIS) of the Institute of Computer Science (IfI) / University of Leipzig as well as the Institute for Applied Informatics (InfAI). Goals: Development of methods, tools and applications for adaptive Knowledge Engineering in the context of the Semantic Web. Research of underlying Semantic Web technologies and development of fundamental Semantic Web tools and applications. Maturation of strategies for fruitfully combining the Social Web paradigms with semantic knowledge representation techniques.
 
  
* [http://sindice.com Sindice] - Data Web Services. Millions of websites mark up their content using RDF, Microformats, Microdata, Schema.org, RDFa, Opengraph and more. Sindice helps you find, understand and integrate with their content.
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* https://old.reddit.com/r/opendata
  
* http://thepowerofpull.com/what/introduction
 
  
* http://web3next.blogspot.co.uk/2007/11/ggg-www-123.html
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* http://databridgeuk.wordpress.com/findings/
  
* http://ods.openlinksw.com/wiki/ODS/
 
  
* http://wm.cs.vu.nl/
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* http://linkedgov.org
 +
** http://wiki.linkedgov.org
 +
** http://wiki.linkedgov.org/index.php/The_economic_impact_of_open_data
  
* http://nets.ii.uam.es/~neptuno/publications/neptuno-esws04.pdf
 
* http://www.public.asu.edu/~hdavulcu/VLDB-WS03.pdf
 
* http://eb.ie.nthu.edu.tw/File/Faculty/Journal/J-08-A%20fuzzy%20ontological%20knowledge%20document%20clustering%20methodology.pdf
 
* http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=500767
 
* http://www.inf.unibz.it/dis/research/seminar_slides/hayes.pdf
 
* http://eprints.qut.edu.au/30315/1/Cher_Lau_Thesis.pdf
 
* http://www.is.informatik.uni-kiel.de/~thalheim/vorlesungen/Wirtschaftsinformatik/KnowledgeGridEJC10.pdf
 
  
* http://tm.durusau.net/?cat=10
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triplestore
  
* http://metadataregistry.org/
 
* http://rdvocab.info/
 
* http://www.ontopia.net/
 
  
* http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Open_Metadata_Handbook
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* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNUNv0IH-J0 Prof Sir Nigel Shadbolt - The Fifth Paradigm: From Open Data to Social Machines]
  
* http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/materials/identitycrisis.html
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* https://www.academia.edu/8586928/The_Uncertain_Relationship_Between_Open_Data_and_Accountability
* http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~ht/eSI_URIs.html
 
  
* http://dir.w3.org
 
** http://www.w3.org/community/opendatadir/
 
  
=== Linked Open Data ===
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_data
 
  
* W3C: [http://www.w3.org/wiki/SweoIG/TaskForces/CommunityProjects/LinkingOpenData Linking Open Data] - The Open Data Movement aims at making data freely available to everyone. There are already various interesting open data sets available on the Web. Examples include Wikipedia, Wikibooks, Geonames, MusicBrainz, WordNet, the DBLP bibliography and many more which are published under Creative Commons or Talis licenses. The goal of the W3C SWEO Linking Open Data community project is to extend the Web with a data commons by publishing various open data sets as RDF on the Web and by setting RDF links between data items from different data sources. RDF links enable you to navigate from a data item within one data source to related data items within other sources using a Semantic Web browser. RDF links can also be followed by the crawlers of Semantic Web search engines, which may provide sophisticated search and query capabilities over crawled data. As query results are structured data and not just links to HTML pages, they can be used within other applications.
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* [https://frictionlessdata.io Frictionless Data] - a progressive open-source framework for building data infrastructure – data management, data integration, data flows, etc. It includes various data standards and provides software to work with data. The software is based on a suite of data standards that have been designed to make it easy to describe data structure and content so that data is more interoperable, easier to understand, and quicker to use. There are several aspects to the Frictionless software, including two high-level data frameworks (for Python and JavaScript), 10 low-level libraries for other languages, like R, and also visual interfaces and applications. You can read more about how to use the software (and find documentation) on the projects page.
** http://www.w3.org/TR/ld-glossary/
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** https://github.com/frictionlessdata
  
* [http://linkeddata.org/ Linked Data] is about using the Web to connect related data that wasn't previously linked, or using the Web to lower the barriers to linking data currently linked using other methods. More specifically, Wikipedia defines Linked Data as "a term used to describe a recommended best practice for exposing, sharing, and connecting pieces of data, information, and knowledge on the Semantic Web using URIs and RDF." This site exists to provide a home for, or pointers to, resources from across the Linked Data community.
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* [https://repository.frictionlessdata.io/index.html frictionless-ci | Frictionless Repository] - Continuous Data Validation: With Frictionless Repository you can ensure the quality of your data. This Github Action will report any problems with your data like bad header or missing cells.
  
* datavisualization.ch: [http://datavisualization.ch/opinions/introduction-to-linked-data/ Introduction to Linked Open Data for Visualization Creators]
 
* [http://wifo5-03.informatik.uni-mannheim.de/bizer/pub/LinkedDataTutorial/ How to Publish Linked Data on the Web]
 
* http://www.slideshare.net/DLFCLIR/intro-to-lod
 
  
* [http://lld.ischool.uw.edu/wp/ Learning Linked Data]
 
* [http://learnlinkeddata.com Learn Linked Data] - Helping you get to grips with RDF, SPARQL & linked data.
 
  
* [http://lod-cloud.net/ LOD cloud diagram] shows datasets that have been published in Linked Data format, by contributors to the Linking Open Data community project and other individuals and organisations. It is based on metadata collected and curated by contributors to the Data Hub. Clicking the image will take you to an image map, where each dataset is a hyperlink to its homepage.
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* [https://eosc-portal.eu/ EOSC Portal] - Your unified access to the European hub of research data, tools and services for innovation and education
** https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/LOD_Cloud_Diagram_as_of_September_2011.png
 
** http://datahub.io/group/lodcloud
 
  
* [http://en.lodlive.it/ LodLive] project provides a demonstration of the use of Linked Data standards (RDF, SPARQL) to browse RDF resources. The application aims to spread linked data principles using a simple and friendly interface with reusable techniques.
 
  
* http://lod2.eu/Welcome.html
 
** http://lod2.eu/WikiArticle/AboutTheWebsite.html
 
** http://www.slideshare.net/lod2project
 
* http://stack.lod2.eu/
 
* http://lod2.okfn.org/
 
  
* http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/ReadWriteLinkedData.html
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* YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8IWh8stil-w Are atypical archives FAIR? Exploring reuse in non-traditional digital archives]
  
* http://rww.io/ - webid
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== Data sources ==
** http://www.w3.org/community/rww/2013/08/15/distributed-microblogging-with-rww-io-and-tabulator/
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* https://www.w3.org/wiki/TaskForces/CommunityProjects/LinkingOpenData/DataSets
  
* http://code.google.com/p/linked-data-api/
 
  
* http://aksw.org/Projects/LODStats.html
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* https://www.reddit.com/r/datasets
  
=== RFD ===
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework
 
* W3C: [http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/ RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax]
 
  
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20130509232240/http://rdfabout.com/quickintro.xpd Quick Intro to RDF]
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* http://semwebquality.org/
  
RDF is a general method to decompose any type of knowledge into small pieces, with some rules about the semantics, or meaning, of those pieces. The point is to have a method so simple that it can express any fact, and yet so structured that computer applications can do useful things with it.
 
  
* [http://semanticsage.blogspot.co.uk/2013/03/the-concept-of-triples.html The Concept of Triples]
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* http://basekb.com/
  
The basic unit of RDF is a statement called a triple. One can think of a triple as a type of sentence that states a single "fact" about a resource. RDF allows you to define statements about things (or resources), in the form of subject-predicate-object expressions (known as RDF-triples due to the 3 constituent parts).
 
  
* http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/
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* https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11002423
* http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-mt/ - semantics
 
  
* [http://semanticsage.blogspot.co.uk/2013/03/different-rdf-formats.html Different RDF Formats] - March 11 2013
 
  
The different forms for representing the RDF data are:
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* [https://ourworldindata.org/owid-grapher The Our World in Data-Grapher] - The Our World in Data Grapher is the open-source tool to store and visualize data developed by the Our World in Data team.As every other tool developed and used at Our World in Data, the Grapher is also open source and free to use on any other web publication. You can find all the code in the Github repository, published under the MIT license.
* RDF/XML
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** https://github.com/owid/owid-grapher
** http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar/
 
* Notation-3 (N3)
 
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notation3
 
** http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/N3Resources
 
* Turtle - a simplified, RDF-only subset of N3.
 
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_(syntax)
 
* N-Triple
 
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Triples
 
* RDFa
 
* TRiX
 
* TRiG
 
* JSON-LD
 
  
Here's some N3 RDF:
 
@prefix : <http://www.example.org/> .
 
:john    a          :Person .
 
:john    :hasMother  :susan .
 
:john    :hasFather  :richard .
 
:richard :hasBrother :luke .
 
  
Here's some RDF XML:
 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
 
xmlns:ns="http://www.example.org/#">
 
  <ns:Person rdf:about="http://www.example.org/#john">
 
    <ns:hasMother rdf:resource="http://www.example.org/#susan" />
 
    <ns:hasFather>
 
      <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.org/#richard">
 
        <ns:hasBrother rdf:resource="http://www.example.org/#luke" />
 
      </rdf:Description>
 
    </ns:hasFather>
 
  </ns:Person>
 
</rdf:RDF>
 
  
* [http://www.w3.org/TR/HTTP-in-RDF10/ HTTP Vocabulary in RDF 1.0]
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* [https://labs.loc.gov/lc-for-robots/ LC for Robots  |  Library of Congress] - Explore the many ways the Library of Congress provides machine-readable access to its digital collections.
* [http://www.w3.org/TR/trig/ TriG] - RDF Dataset Language. A concrete syntax for RDF as defined in the RDF Concepts and Abstract Syntax ([rdf11-concepts]). TriG is an extension of Turtle ([turtle]), extended to support representing a complete RDF Dataset.
 
  
==== RDFa ====
 
2004. RDFa 1.1 reached recommendation status in June 2012.
 
  
* [http://rdfa.info/ RDFa] is an extension to HTML5 that helps you markup things like People, Places, Events, Recipes and Reviews. Search Engines and Web Services use this markup to generate better search listings and give you better visibility on the Web, so that people can find your website more easily.
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* [https://openmod-initiative.org/ openmod - Open Energy Modelling Initiative]
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDFa
 
  
* http://www.w3.org/TR/rdfa-core/
 
* http://www.w3.org/TR/rdfa-primer/
 
* http://www.w3.org/TR/rdfa-lite/
 
  
* [http://www.w3.org/TR/html-rdfa/ HTML+RDFa 1.1] - Support for RDFa in HTML4 and HTML5 [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6307219]
 
  
==== JSON-LD ====
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON-LD - RDF-like
 
** http://manu.sporny.org/2013/json-ld-is-the-bees-knees/
 
JSON-LD was created by people that have been directly involved in the Linked Data, lowercase semantic web, uppercase Semantic Web, Microformats, Microdata, and RDFa work. It has proven to be useful to them. There are a number of very large technology companies that have adopted JSON-LD, further underscoring its utility.
 
  
==== News ====
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* [https://theodi.org/insights/reports/mapping-data-ecosystems/ Mapping data ecosystems: methodology | The ODI]
* http://semanticommunity.info/
 
  
* http://planetrdf.com/
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== Hubs / platforms ==
** http://swig.planetrdf.com/
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=== CKAN ===
 +
* [https://ckan.org/ CKAN] is a fully-featured, mature, open source data portal and data management solution. CKAN provides a streamlined way to make your data discoverable and presentable. Each dataset is given its own page with a rich collection of metadata, making it a valuable and easily searchable resource.
 +
** http://ckan.org/features/visualise/
  
==== Libs ====
 
* https://github.com/bbcrd/rdfsim
 
  
* https://github.com/lmatteis/mustache-rdf
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=== Socrata ===
 +
* [https://open-source.socrata.com Socrata] - In support of its commitment to the open data community and to the proliferation of open data standards, Socrata is proud to bring you the "Socrata Open Data Server, Community Edition." Community Edition is a freely-available, open source product that shares the core of our open data platform. Read here about the motivations behind the Socrata Open Data Server, the architecture of the system we are building, and how to contribute.
  
=== Vocabularies ===
 
* http://www.w3.org/standards/semanticweb/ontology
 
* http://semanticweb.org/wiki/Ontology
 
* http://www.service-finder.eu/ontologies/ServiceOntology
 
  
* http://www.w3.org/wiki/VocabularyMarket
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* [https://dev.socrata.com Socrata] - The Socrata Open Data API allows you to programmatically access a wealth of open data resources from governments, non-profits, and NGOs around the world. Click the link below and try a live example right now.
 +
** https://github.com/socrata
  
* http://dublincore.org/
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Knowledge_Organization_System
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOAP
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantically-Interlinked_Online_Communities
 
  
==== RDFs ====
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socrata - business-to-government software company, that sells an "open data platform" whose goal was to help "civic developers build apps more efficiently." In July 2014, Socrata launched the Open Data Network, a machine learning-powered initiative aimed at promoting data-centered collaboration between the public and private sectors. This network provides governments with access to various types of data, including crime data, transit data, 311 service request data, and expenditure data.[9] The San Francisco administration later incorporated the open data network into its operations.
* http://rdfs.org/ - SIOC, ResumeRDF, SCOT
 
  
* http://www.w3.org/2012/pyRdfa/extract?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%2FNewsArticle&format=turtle&rdfagraph=output&vocab_expansion=false&rdfa_lite=false&embedded_rdf=true&space_preserve=true&vocab_cache=true&vocab_cache_report=false&vocab_cache_refresh=false - rdfs in rdfa
 
  
===== SIOC =====
 
* [http://sioc-project.org/  SIOC] initiative (Semantically-Interlinked Online Communities) aims to enable the integration of online community information. SIOC provides a Semantic Web ontology for representing rich data from the Social Web in RDF. It has recently achieved significant adoption through its usage in a variety of commercial and open-source software applications, and is commonly used in conjunction with the FOAF vocabulary for expressing personal profile and social networking information. By becoming a standard way for expressing user-generated content from such sites, SIOC enables new kinds of usage scenarios for online community site data, and allows innovative semantic applications to be built on top of the existing Social Web. The SIOC ontology was recently published as a W3C Member Submission, which was submitted by 16 organisations.
 
** http://rdfs.org/sioc/spec/
 
** http://johnbreslin.com/blog/2006/09/07/creating-connections-between-discussion-clouds-with-sioc/
 
  
===== ResumeRDF  =====
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* [https://dev.socrata.com/consumers/getting-started.html Getting started with the SODA Consumer API | Socrata]
* http://rdfs.org/resume-rdf/
 
  
===== SCOT =====
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* [https://observablehq.com/@clhenrick/hello-soda-api Hello, SODA API! / Chris Henrick | Observable]
* [http://rdfs.org/scot/spec/ SCOT] is an acronym for Social Semantic Cloud of Tags. The name was chosen to emphasise the goal of providing a consistent framework for expressing social tagging at a semantic level in machine-understandable way. The SCOT ontology provides a model for expressing the main concepts and properties required to describe information for tagging activities (e.g., users, tags, resources, etc.) on the Semantic Web. This document contains a detailed description of the SCOT Ontology.
 
  
==== Data Cube ====
 
* [http://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-data-cube RDF Data Cube Vocabulary] - There are many situations where it would be useful to be able to publish multi-dimensional data, such as statistics, on the web in such a way that it can be linked to related data sets and concepts. The Data Cube vocabulary provides a means to do this using the W3C RDF (Resource Description Framework) standard. The model underpinning the Data Cube vocabulary is compatible with the cube model that underlies SDMX (Statistical Data and Metadata eXchange), an ISO standard for exchanging and sharing statistical data and metadata among organizations. The Data Cube vocabulary is a core foundation which supports extension vocabularies to enable publication of other aspects of statistical data flows or other multi-dimensional data sets.
 
  
* http://www.w3.org/community/ontolex/
+
* [https://almascience.nrao.edu/soda/ Swagger UI] - Service for Data Access This service implements the IVOA SODA-1.0 service specification. To use this service, the caller must use a dataset identifier found through some means (for example, querying the ALMA TAP ObsCore Service). The SODA service provides a drill-down mechanism to access the data files and associated resources.
  
* http://www.w3.org/community/microxml/
 
  
==== Other ====
 
* http://semanticweb.org/wiki/VoID
 
  
* https://github.com/mhausenblas/schema-org-rdf
+
== SODA API ==
  
* http://musicontology.com/
+
* [https://www.sodafoundation.io/projects/soda-api/ SODA API - SODA Foundation] - Provides the standardization for Data / Storage Management APIs. Currently we support block and file APIs for key features of data management (provisioning, migration, fileshare, etc). Working to add the storage management APIs. This is the key external interface to platforms, which can do a seamless integration with heterogeneous storage backends. Users can develop SODA North-Bound Plugins (SODA NBP) under SODA NBP project to connect any platform or application solutions to SODA API from north for all storage/data requirements. We envision this to be the reference implementation of SODA Data Standard API Specification, which we plan to work with our industry partners and standards bodies. At that stage, this layer will upgraded to support Block, File and Object APIs across the Edge, Core and Cloud.
 +
* [https://docs.sodafoundation.io/api-specs/ SODA API Specification :: Documentation for SODA Project] - Standards for Data and Storage are an umbrella API Standards comprising of a collection of multiple data and storage API specifications released by the SODA Foundation (under Linux Foundation). It provides unified RESTful API interfaces with standardized data models for data and storage across the edge, core(on-prem), and cloud. It will consolidate, update, or develop API definitions to provide unified, extensible, and open industry standards collaborating with partners, vendors, and standard associations. It will have the universal application with needed customization as per the country, region and other legal needs where it is used/deployed Overall Scope SODA API Standards for Data and Storage aim to put together a set of specifications that would be: Unified | Open | Vendor-neutral | Platform agnostic | Environment aware | Extensible This document provides the latest versions of all API specifications under SODA API Standards for Data and Storage. Audience Main audience members are (not limited to) SODA API Standards Team, API Specification Software implementors, Platform&Vendors who want to utilize SODA API for their solutions.
  
* http://www.productontology.org/
 
** http://semanticweb.org/wiki/GoodRelations
 
  
* http://www.faw.jku.at/wwoess/webs/webs.html#Topics
+
* https://github.com/sodafoundation/soda
 +
* https://github.com/sodafoundation/api - SODA Terra Project API module : is an open source implementation of SODA API connecting storage to platforms like Kubernetes, OpenStack, and VMware
  
* http://oegov.org/
 
* http://www.ontoba.com/blog/pressnet-news-ontology
 
  
* http://iswc2011.semanticweb.org/fileadmin/iswc/Papers/PostersDemos/swc/swc2011_submission_1.pdf
+
* [https://www.sodafoundation.io SODA Foundation] - an open source project under Linux Foundation that aims to establish an open, unified, and autonomous data management framework for data mobility from the edge, to core, to cloud. SODA brings together industry leaders to collaborate on building a common framework to promote standardization and best practices for data storage, data protection, data governance, data analytics, etc. to support IoT, big data, machine learning, and other applications. We are fostering collaboration and innovation across vendors, system integrators, cloud service providers, standards organizations, and consortiums across different industries, to provide quality end-to-end solutions to end users.
** http://videolectures.net/iswc2011_bohm_ontology/
+
** [https://docs.sodafoundation.io/ SODA Foundation Documentation] - an open source project under Linux Foundation that aims to foster an ecosystem of open source data management and storage software for data autonomy. SODA Foundation offers a neutral forum for cross-projects collaboration and integration and provides end users quality end-to-end solutions.
* http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2396761.2398467
 
  
* http://birte2013.cs.aau.dk/files/Matei.pdf
 
** http://semanticweb.org/wiki/OLAP_of_Linked_Data
 
  
=== Tools ===
 
* http://rdf-translator.appspot.com/
 
  
* http://jibbering.com/rdf-parser/
+
* https://github.com/sodafoundation/delfin - the SODA Infrastructure Manager project is an an open source project to provide unified, intelligent and scalable resource management, alert and performance monitoring. It will cover the resource management of all the storage backends &amp; other infrastructures under SODA deployment. It will also provide the alert management and metric data(performance/health) for monitoring and further analysis. It will provide a scalable framework where more and more backends as well as client exporters can be added. This will enable to add more storage and infrastructure backends and also support different management clients for monitoring and health prediction. It provides unified APIs to access, export and connect with clients as well as a set of interfaces for various driver addition.
  
* http://semweb.salzburgresearch.at/apps/rdf-gravity/
+
== UK ==
 +
* [https://data.ncvo-vol.org.uk/datastore/about-the-datastore/ NCVO UK Civil Society Almanac Datastore]
  
* https://github.com/alangrafu/visualRDF
+
* http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/find/hasset-thesaurus/skos-hasset This new resource is an outcome of the Jisc-funded SKOS-HASSET project, led by staff at the UK Data Archive at the University of Essex, which owns and manages HASSET. Like dictionaries, thesauri describe the changing world around them; this is why the UK Data Archive continues work to ensure HASSET is up to date. Simple Knowledge Organisation System(SKOS) makes the thesaurus machine-readable. It is the version of Resource Description Framework (RDF) specific to classification resources. It encodes these products in a standardised way to make their structures comparable and to facilitate interaction.
** http://graves.cl/visualRDF/?url=http://graves.cl/visualRDF/
 
  
* http://rdface.aksw.org/
+
=== Government / UK ===
** http://wiki.aksw.org/Projects/RDFaCE
+
* [https://data.gov.uk/ Data.gov.uk] is a key part of the Government's work on Transparency which is being lead by the Transparency Board. Data.gov.uk implementation is being led by the Transparency and Open Data team in the Cabinet Office, working across government departments to ensure that data is released in a timely and accessible way. This work is being supported by Sir Tim-Berners Lee & Professor Nigel Shadbolt. There are a number of technical partners involved in the project to date. These include the Comprehensive Knowledge Archive Network (CKAN): CKAN runs the catalogue at data.gov.uk/data as well as a growing number of open data registries around the world. It is a project created by the Open Knowledge Foundation to make it easy to find, share and reuse open content and data. The CKAN software provides a web interface, programmer's API, feeds notifying of changes, and a browsable history of all changes. The API is documented here: http://data.gov.uk/data/api.
 +
** http://data.gov.uk/linked-data
 +
* https://github.com/co-cddo/open-standards - Collaboration space for discussing and exploring technical and data standards
  
* W3C: [http://www.w3.org/wiki/RDFImportersAndAdapters RDFImportersAndAdapters]
 
* W3C: [http://www.w3.org/wiki/ConverterToRdf ConverterToRdf] converts application data from an application-specific format into RDF for use with RDF tools and integration with other data. Converters may be part of a one-time migration effort, or part of a running system which provides a semantic web view of a given application.
 
  
* [http://librdf.org/ Redland] is a set of free software C libraries that provide support for the Resource Description Framework (RDF).
+
* data.gov.uk: [http://data.gov.uk/linked-data/who-is-doing-what Who is doing what?] - This page lists the domains which publish and maintain linked data and short term projects developing the government use of linked data. Most sectors have one or more SPARQL endpoints, which enable you to perform searches across the data; you can access these interactively on this site.
** [http://librdf.org/raptor/ Raptor] is a free software / Open Source C library that provides a set of parsers and serializers that generate Resource Description Framework (RDF) triples by parsing syntaxes or serialize the triples into a syntax. The supported parsing syntaxes are RDF/XML, N-Quads, N-Triples, TRiG, Turtle, RDFa 1.0 and 1.1, RSS tag soup including all versions of RSS, Atom 1.0 and 0.3, GRDDL and microformats for HTML, XHTML and XML. The serializing syntaxes are RDF/XML (regular, and abbreviated), Atom 1.0, GraphViz, JSON, N-Quads, N-Triples, RSS 1.0 and XMP.
 
  
* [https://github.com/antoniogarrote/rdfstore-js rdfstore-js] is a pure Javascript implementation of a RDF graph store with support for the SPARQL query and data manipulation language. node.js
 
  
* http://www.visualdataweb.org/tools.php
+
* [http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/datasets-and-tables/index.html Office for National Statistics: datasets and reference tables]
 +
* [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/index.html statistics.gov.uk] - not open
  
* http://code.google.com/p/cumulusrdf/
 
  
* http://graphite.ecs.soton.ac.uk/
+
* [http://www.appcentre.nihr.ac.uk/Pages/home.aspx National Institute for Health Research - Clinical Research Network: App Centre]
** http://graphite.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browser/
+
* https://www.odp.nihr.ac.uk/ODP_QlikView%20Reporting%20User%20Guide%20v0.4.pdf
** https://github.com/semsol/arc2
 
  
==== other ====
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF_query_language
 
  
* http://www.w3.org/TR/microdata-rdf/
 
* http://www.thedigitalshift.com/2012/02/roy-tennant-digital-libraries/why-microdata-not-rdf-will-power-the-semantic-web/
 
* http://manu.sporny.org/2013/microdata-downward-spiral/
 
  
* http://sw.deri.org/2007/07/sitemapextension/
+
* [http://data.london.gov.uk/ London Datastore] has been created by the Greater London Authority (GLA) as an innovation towards freeing London’s data. We want citizens to be able access the data that the GLA and other public sector organisations hold, and to use that data however they see fit – free of charge. The GLA is committed to influencing and cajoling other public sector organisations into releasing their data here too.
  
* http://rhizomik.net/html/redefer/rdf2svg-form/
 
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XDI
+
* http://www.datagm.org.uk/ - manchester
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Web_Services
 
* http://www.w3.org/Submission/wadl/
 
 
 
* [http://people.csail.mit.edu/emax/papers/atomate-www2010-camera.pdf Atomate It! End-user Context-Sensitive Automation using
 
Heterogeneous Information Sources on the Web
 
 
 
* http://www.slideshare.net/otaviofff/semantic-web-services-a-restful-approach]
 
 
 
=== OWL ===
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Ontology_Language
 
 
 
* http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-mapping-to-rdf/
 
 
 
=== SPARQL ===
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQL
 
 
 
* http://dbpedia.org/sparql
 
* http://data.gov.uk/sparql
 
* http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/semantic-university/sparql-by-example#%281%29
 
 
 
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7163639/how-to-use-json-output-from-external-sparql-request-directly-from-browser
 
 
 
* http://data-gov.tw.rpi.edu/ws/sparqlproxy.php
 
 
 
* http://data.semanticweb.org/snorql/
 
 
 
* http://sparallax.deri.ie/
 
 
 
* http://revyu.com/
 
 
 
* http://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-http-rdf-update/
 
 
 
=== LOV ===
 
* http://lov.okfn.org/dataset/lov/
 
 
 
* http://dublincore.org/
 
* http://vocab.deri.ie/void
 
 
 
=== VOAF ===
 
* http://lov.okfn.org/vocab/voaf/v2.3/index.html
 
 
 
=== Web Observatory ===
 
* http://www.w3.org/community/webobservatory/
 
* https://sites.google.com/site/bwebobs13/
 
 
 
* http://wow.west.webobservatory.org/index.php/Main_Page
 
* http://webscience.org/web-observatory/
 
 
 
=== Python ===
 
* https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-4store
 
 
 
* http://www.slideshare.net/alchueyr/getting-the-most-out-of-sparql-with-python
 
 
 
=== JavaScript ===
 
* [https://code.google.com/p/sgvizler/ Sgvizler] is a javascript which renders the result of SPARQL SELECT queries into charts or html elements. It is cool stuff (ivan_herman, timbl).
 
** http://sgvizler.googlecode.com/svn/release/0.4/example/index.html
 
 
 
=== REST ===
 
See [[WebDev#API]]
 
 
 
* http://watson.kmi.open.ac.uk/REST_API.html
 
 
 
* http://www.w3.org/TR/ldp/
 
** http://www.w3.org/2012/ldp/
 
** http://www.w3.org/2012/ldp/charter.html - Linked Data Platform (LDP) Working Group is to produce a W3C Recommendation for HTTP-based (RESTful) application integration patterns using read/write Linked Data. This work will benefit both small-scale in-browser applications (WebApps) and large-scale Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) efforts. It will complement SPARQL and will be compatible with standards for publishing Linked Data, bringing the data integration features of RDF to RESTful, data-oriented software development.
 
** http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-ldp-wg
 
** http://www.w3.org/Submission/ldbp/
 
 
 
=== Validation ===
 
* http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/wiki/SWValidators
 
  
=== Search ===
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swoogle
 
  
=== Other ===
+
* https://futurecities.catapult.org.uk/news-template/-/asset_publisher/Qw0bKmomFN4q/content/bristol-open-data-initiative-launched/
See also [[MediaWiki#Semantic]]
 
 
 
* http://jena.apache.org/
 
 
 
* http://semanticweb.com/ - business news
 
 
 
* http://publishmydata.com/
 
 
 
* http://sw.deri.org/
 
 
 
* http://dws.informatik.uni-mannheim.de/en/projects/current-projects/
 
 
 
* http://aksw.org/About.html
 
 
 
* http://fgiasson.com/blog/index.php/2007/02/01/rdf_dump_vs_dereferencable_uris/
 
 
 
* [http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/ Virtuoso] is an innovative enterprise grade multi-model data server for agile enterprises & individuals. It delivers an unrivaled platform agnostic solution for data management, access, and integration.
 
** http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/dataspace/doc/dav/wiki/Main/VOSIndex
 
** http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/dataspace/doc/dav/wiki/Main/VirtSponger
 
 
 
* [http://linkeddata.uriburner.com/ URIBurner] - A data virtualization service that transforms data hosted in a variety of data spaces and formats into standards compliant Linked Data Objects for uniform access, integration and management. The underlying technology is Virtuoso's in-built Linked Data Middleware (aka Sponger) that uses URLs as data source names for its powerful data ingestion and transformation services that result in highly navigable Linked Data Object graphs. Post transformation, each Data Object is endowed with a dereferenceable identifier (Name) that resolves to its actual representation via its URL (Address). The Sponger then re-presents Data Object descriptions via HTML documents (the default behavior) or in a variety of raw data graph forms that include: CSV, N-Triples, Turtle, N3, RDF/XML, JSON, CXML, OData (Atom and JSON) etc.
 
 
 
* [http://wifo5-03.informatik.uni-mannheim.de/bizer/ng4j/disco/ Disco - Hyperdata Browser] is a simple browser for navigating the Semantic Web as an unbound set of data sources. The browser renders all information, that it can find on the Semantic Web about a specific resource, as an HTML page. This resource description contains hyperlinks that allow you to navigate between resources. While you move from resource to resource, the browser dynamically retrieves information by dereferencing HTTP URIs and by following rdfs:seeAlso links.
 
* http://linkeddata.uriburner.com/about/html/http://linkeddata.uriburner.com/about/id/entity/http/www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/rdf_browser/%01dfdd7716dd407d1986431f6511842236
 
 
 
* http://planet-data.eu/results/planetdata-lab
 
 
 
== Data sources ==
 
* http://www.w3.org/wiki/TaskForces/CommunityProjects/LinkingOpenData/DataSets
 
 
 
* http://www.reddit.com/r/datasets/
 
 
 
* http://semwebquality.org/
 
 
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining
 
* http://www.dcc.ufmg.br/livros/miningalgorithms/DokuWiki/doku.php?id=contents
 
* http://www.slideshare.net/anilmlis/semantic-web-mining
 
* http://www.mops1.com/oracle/event/pasig/downloads/PASIG_2010-Simon.pdf
 
* http://www.public.asu.edu/~hdavulcu/CSE591_Semantic_Web_Mining.html
 
 
 
=== Hubs / platforms ===
 
* [http://ckan.org/ CKAN] is a fully-featured, mature, open source data portal and data management solution. CKAN provides a streamlined way to make your data discoverable and presentable. Each dataset is given its own page with a rich collection of metadata, making it a valuable and easily searchable resource.
 
** http://ckan.org/features/visualise/
 
 
 
=== UK ===
 
* [http://data.ncvo-vol.org.uk/datastore/about-the-datastore/ NCVO UK Civil Society Almanac Datastore]
 
 
 
* http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/find/hasset-thesaurus/skos-hasset This new resource is an outcome of the Jisc-funded SKOS-HASSET project, led by staff at the UK Data Archive at the University of Essex, which owns and manages HASSET. Like dictionaries, thesauri describe the changing world around them; this is why the UK Data Archive continues work to ensure HASSET is up to date. Simple Knowledge Organisation System(SKOS) makes the thesaurus machine-readable. It is the version of Resource Description Framework (RDF) specific to classification resources. It encodes these products in a standardised way to make their structures comparable and to facilitate interaction.
 
 
 
==== Government ====
 
* [http://data.gov.uk/ Data.gov.uk] is a key part of the Government's work on Transparency which is being lead by the Transparency Board. Data.gov.uk implementation is being led by the Transparency and Open Data team in the Cabinet Office, working across government departments to ensure that data is released in a timely and accessible way. This work is being supported by Sir Tim-Berners Lee & Professor Nigel Shadbolt. There are a number of technical partners involved in the project to date. These include the Comprehensive Knowledge Archive Network (CKAN): CKAN runs the catalogue at data.gov.uk/data as well as a growing number of open data registries around the world. It is a project created by the Open Knowledge Foundation to make it easy to find, share and reuse open content and data. The CKAN software provides a web interface, programmer's API, feeds notifying of changes, and a browsable history of all changes. The API is documented here: http://data.gov.uk/data/api.
 
** http://data.gov.uk/linked-data
 
 
 
* data.gov.uk: [http://data.gov.uk/linked-data/who-is-doing-what Who is doing what?] - This page lists the domains which publish and maintain linked data and short term projects developing the government use of linked data. Most sectors have one or more SPARQL endpoints, which enable you to perform searches across the data; you can access these interactively on this site.
 
 
 
* [http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/datasets-and-tables/index.html Office for National Statistics: datasets and reference tables]
 
* [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/index.html statistics.gov.uk] - not open
 
 
 
* [http://data.london.gov.uk/ London Datastore] has been created by the Greater London Authority (GLA) as an innovation towards freeing London’s data. We want citizens to be able access the data that the GLA and other public sector organisations hold, and to use that data however they see fit – free of charge. The GLA is committed to influencing and cajoling other public sector organisations into releasing their data here too.
 
 
 
* http://www.datagm.org.uk/ - manchester
 
  
 
* [http://opendatacommunities.org/ Open Data Communities] - Open Access to Local Data. This site is the UK Department for Communities and Local Government's official Linked Open Data site. It provides a selection of statistics on a variety of themes including Local Government finance, housing and homelessness, wellbeing, deprivation, and the department's business plan as well as supporting geographical data. All of the data is available as fully browsable and queryable Linked Data, and the majority is free to re-use under the Open Government Licence.
 
* [http://opendatacommunities.org/ Open Data Communities] - Open Access to Local Data. This site is the UK Department for Communities and Local Government's official Linked Open Data site. It provides a selection of statistics on a variety of themes including Local Government finance, housing and homelessness, wellbeing, deprivation, and the department's business plan as well as supporting geographical data. All of the data is available as fully browsable and queryable Linked Data, and the majority is free to re-use under the Open Government Licence.
Line 481: Line 189:
 
* http://api.opencorporates.com/documentation/Home
 
* http://api.opencorporates.com/documentation/Home
  
==== Education ====
+
=== Education ===
 
* http://ukdataservice.ac.uk/
 
* http://ukdataservice.ac.uk/
  
Line 490: Line 198:
 
* http://datashare.is.ed.ac.uk/
 
* http://datashare.is.ed.ac.uk/
  
==== BBC ====
+
=== BBC ===
 
* http://www.bbc.co.uk/developer/technology/apis.html
 
* http://www.bbc.co.uk/developer/technology/apis.html
  
Line 502: Line 210:
 
* http://www.programmableweb.com/api/bbc/mashups
 
* http://www.programmableweb.com/api/bbc/mashups
  
==== Other ====
+
=== Other ===
 
* http://www.nestoria.co.uk/help/api
 
* http://www.nestoria.co.uk/help/api
  
=== Scotland ===
+
== Scotland ==
 
* http://linkedscotland.org/case-studies
 
* http://linkedscotland.org/case-studies
 
* http://datahub.io/dataset/linked-scotland
 
* http://datahub.io/dataset/linked-scotland
Line 511: Line 219:
 
* https://sites.google.com/site/scottishlinkeddataswig/
 
* https://sites.google.com/site/scottishlinkeddataswig/
  
==== National ====
+
=== National ===
 +
* http://www.nesta.org.uk/project/open-data-scotland
 +
 
 
* [http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/ArtsCultureSport/arts/Archive/DigitalAmbition A Digital Ambition for Scotland] - October 22 2010
 
* [http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/ArtsCultureSport/arts/Archive/DigitalAmbition A Digital Ambition for Scotland] - October 22 2010
 
* [http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2011/03/04162416/0 Scotland's Digital Future: A Strategy for Scotland] - Strategy setting out how the Scottish Government will ensure Scotland takes full advantage of digital technology.
 
* [http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2011/03/04162416/0 Scotland's Digital Future: A Strategy for Scotland] - Strategy setting out how the Scottish Government will ensure Scotland takes full advantage of digital technology.
Line 527: Line 237:
 
** http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5el8G6Xo1Lc
 
** http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5el8G6Xo1Lc
  
==== Health ====
+
* http://www.sns.gov.uk/
 +
 
 +
=== Health ===
 
* http://www.isdscotland.org/Products-and-Services/eDRIS/DSLS-Consultation/
 
* http://www.isdscotland.org/Products-and-Services/eDRIS/DSLS-Consultation/
  
 
* [http://www.aliss.org/ ALISS] stands for Access to Local Information to Support Self Management. It’s a wide-ranging project taking a number of approaches to making it easier to find local self management support.
 
* [http://www.aliss.org/ ALISS] stands for Access to Local Information to Support Self Management. It’s a wide-ranging project taking a number of approaches to making it easier to find local self management support.
  
==== Local ====
+
=== Local ===
 
* http://openlylocal.com/
 
* http://openlylocal.com/
 
** http://openlylocal.com/councils/open?country=Scotland
 
** http://openlylocal.com/councils/open?country=Scotland
  
=== Ireland ===
+
== Ireland ==
 
* http://data.fingal.ie/
 
* http://data.fingal.ie/
 
* http://opendata.ie/
 
* http://opendata.ie/
 
* http://www.cso.ie/en/databases/
 
* http://www.cso.ie/en/databases/
  
=== Europe ===
+
== Europe ==
 
* http://open-data.europa.eu/
 
* http://open-data.europa.eu/
 
* http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/psi/open_data_portal/index_en.htm
 
* http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/psi/open_data_portal/index_en.htm
Line 558: Line 270:
 
* https://kenai.com/projects/envision/pages/Home
 
* https://kenai.com/projects/envision/pages/Home
  
=== USA ===
+
* http://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/homePage.do
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [https://forum.openmod.org/ Open Energy Modelling Initiative - informal network of energy system modelers]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [https://www.eeradata.eu/ EERAdata project] - Towards a FAIR and open data ecosystem in the low-carbon energy research community
 +
 
 +
* [https://eeradata-project.eu/ Home - EERAdata]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [https://eeradata-platform.eu/wordpress/ EERAdata Community Platform] - Sharing data among energy system stakeholders is key for the low-carbon energy transition. This platform provides easy access to a wide range of energy data and offers services and tools for implementing the Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, Re-usability (FAIR) data principles.
 +
 
 +
* [https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/847101 Data-driven decision-support to increase energy efficiency through renovation in European building stock. | EERAdata | Project | Fact sheet | H2020 | CORDIS | European Commission] - To address climate change, the EU is pursuing an ambitious initiative to improve energy efficiency (EE) – a fundamental goal of the EU’s energy policy. EE helps reduce public and private costs and diminishes environmental damage. Local administrations are particularly affected but limited coordination of related stakeholders including municipalities obstructs its wide range effective application. The EU-funded EERAdata project will test a software application that will support local administrations in policymaking. It will collect data from a wide range of sources to describe and estimate the impact of EE in different types of buildings to close the knowledge gap that lack of coordination provokes.
 +
 
 +
* [https://www.why-h2020.eu/newsletters/third-newsletter/community-news-eeradata-says-goodbye Community News: EERAdata Says Goodbye: WHY H2020 Project] - After almost 3 years of great collaborations and hard work, the EERAdata project has come to an end last month. The partners presented the EERAdata Decision Support Tool, a socio-economic and LifeCycle Assessment software for energy efficiency interventions on the public building stock during their final events. If you have missed these catch up by reading the key takeaways from the conference and watch the presentation from the training here.
 +
 
 +
* [https://bupaverse.github.io/edeaR/ Exploratory and Descriptive Event-Based Data Analysis • edeaR] - This package provides several useful techniques for Exploratory and Descriptive Analysis of event based data in R.
 +
* https://github.com/valeria6856/EERAdata/wiki - part of the series of community workshops in EERAdata to support the FAIRifcation and opening of low carbon energy research data.
 +
 
 +
== USA ==
 
* http://www.data.gov/opendatasites
 
* http://www.data.gov/opendatasites
 +
 +
* http://id.loc.gov/
 +
 
* http://www2.census.gov/census_2000/datasets/
 
* http://www2.census.gov/census_2000/datasets/
  
 
* http://www.govtrack.us/developers/api - json
 
* http://www.govtrack.us/developers/api - json
  
=== Gloal ===
+
 
* http://datahub.io/
+
 
 +
* [https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata Bulk Data | GovInfo] - select collections available in bulk in a machine-readable format (i.e. XML) via our Bulk Data Repository. The top level directory for select collections, such as the Federal Register and Code of Federal Regulations, also includes a Resources directory that contains the XML schema, XSL stylesheet, and user guide.
 +
** https://github.com/usgpo/bulk-data - User Guides for XML on the govinfo Bulk Data Repository
 +
 
 +
== Gloal ==
 +
* http://datahub.io
 +
 
  
 
* http://www.google.com/publicdata/directory
 
* http://www.google.com/publicdata/directory
  
 +
 +
* http://en.openei.org
 +
 +
 +
* http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/yago-naga/yago/ - YAGO2s is a huge semantic knowledge base, derived from Wikipedia WordNet and GeoNames. Currently, YAGO2s has knowledge of more than 10 million entities (like persons, organizations, cities, etc.) and contains more than 120 million facts about these entities.
 +
 +
 +
* http://everypolitician.org/ [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13288614]
 +
 +
 +
=== UN ===
 
* http://data.un.org/
 
* http://data.un.org/
 
** https://data.undp.org/
 
** https://data.undp.org/
  
* http://en.openei.org/wiki/Main_Page
 
  
=== Crowdsourced ===
+
=== WordNet ===
==== DBpedia ====
+
* http://wordnet.princeton.edu/
 +
** http://wordnet.princeton.edu/wordnet/related-projects/
 +
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordNet - english language semantic relations
 +
** http://globalwordnet.org/
 +
 
 +
* http://www.stevenloria.com/tutorial-wordnet-textblob/
 +
 
 +
* http://www.w3.org/TR/wordnet-rdf/
 +
* http://semanticweb.cs.vu.nl/lod/wn30/
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== Crowdsourced ==
 +
=== DBpedia ===
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBpedia
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBpedia
 
** http://dbpv.wordpress.com/
 
** http://dbpv.wordpress.com/
Line 581: Line 352:
 
* http://aksw.org/Projects/DBPSB.html
 
* http://aksw.org/Projects/DBPSB.html
  
==== WikiData ====
+
* http://www.iswc2013.semanticweb.org/sites/default/files/iswc_poster_24.pdf
 +
 
 +
* http://www.faviki.com/pages/welcome/
 +
** http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/sweo/public/UseCases/Faviki/
 +
* http://clarkparsia.com/pelorus
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12848353
 +
 
 +
=== WikiData ===
 
* https://www.wikidata.org
 
* https://www.wikidata.org
** http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata
+
** https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Glossary
** http://semanticweb.org/RDF/Wikidata/
+
 
** https://github.com/mkroetzsch/wda
+
* https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:List_of_properties/Summary_table
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata
 +
 
 +
* http://semanticweb.org/RDF/Wikidata
 +
 
 +
* https://github.com/mkroetzsch/wda
 +
 
 +
* https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata/Development/RDF
 +
 
  
 
* https://github.com/goldsmith/Wikipedia
 
* https://github.com/goldsmith/Wikipedia
  
==== Geo ====
+
 
 +
 
 +
== Geo ==
 
* http://linkedgeodata.org/About
 
* http://linkedgeodata.org/About
  
==== Other ====
+
=== Legal ===
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_Electronic_Data_Exchange_Standard#Other_data_exchange_formats - a set of file format specifications intended to facilitate electronic data transmission in the legal industry. The phrase is abbreviated LEDES and is usually pronounced as "leeds". The LEDES specifications are maintained by the LEDES Oversight Committee (LOC), which started informally as an industry-wide project led by the Law Firm and Law Department Services Group within PricewaterhouseCoopers in 1995. In 2001, the LEDES Oversight Committee was incorporated as a California mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation and is now led by a seven-member Board of Directors.
 +
 
 +
The LOC maintains four types of data exchange standards for legal electronic billing (ebilling); budgeting; timekeeper attributes; and intellectual property matter management.
 +
 
 +
The LOC also maintains five types of data elements in the LEDES data exchange standards: Uniform Task-Based Management System codes, which classify the work performed by type of legal matter; activity codes, which classify the actual work performed; expense codes, which classify the type of expense incurred; timekeeper classification codes; and error codes, which assist law firms with understanding invoice validation errors.
 +
 
 +
The LOC has also created an API that allows for system-to-system transmission of legal invoices from law firms and other legal vendors required by their clients to ebill, to the third-party ebilling systems. Other functionality is also supported in this very complex standard, which is intended to ease the burden at the law firm for managing client-required ebilling.
 +
 
 +
== Other ==
 
* http://svonava.com/post/62186512058/datasets-released-by-google
 
* http://svonava.com/post/62186512058/datasets-released-by-google
 +
  
 
* http://ventus.project.asu.edu/
 
* http://ventus.project.asu.edu/
 
** http://www.nature.com/news/scientists-ask-public-to-hunt-for-power-plants-1.12969
 
** http://www.nature.com/news/scientists-ask-public-to-hunt-for-power-plants-1.12969
 +
  
 
* http://echoprint.me/data_download - music id
 
* http://echoprint.me/data_download - music id
  
=== Commercial ===
+
 
 +
internet of things;
 +
* https://data.sparkfun.com/ [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8015354]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=== Wikxhibit ===
 +
* [https://wikxhibit.org/ Wikxhibit] - Author interactive applications of Wikidata and other sources of data on the web
 +
 
 +
* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3526113.3545706 Wikxhibit: Using HTML and Wikidata to Author Applications that Link Data Across the Web | Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== Commercial ==
 
* http://www.whoownsscotland.org.uk/ - has to cover land registry cost?
 
* http://www.whoownsscotland.org.uk/ - has to cover land registry cost?
  
 
* http://www.internetworld.de/var/ezwebin_site/storage/images/media/images/social-media-prisma/2350312-1-ger-DE/SOCIAL-MEDIA-PRISMA.jpg
 
* http://www.internetworld.de/var/ezwebin_site/storage/images/media/images/social-media-prisma/2350312-1-ger-DE/SOCIAL-MEDIA-PRISMA.jpg
  
=== Development ===
+
== Development ==
 
* https://github.com/linkeddata
 
* https://github.com/linkeddata
  
=== JavaScript ===
+
 
 +
* [https://beta.observablehq.com/ Observable] - Discover insights faster and communicate more effectively with interactive notebooks for data analysis, visualization, and exploration.
 +
 
 +
== JavaScript ==
 
* http://www.w3.org/community/json-ld/
 
* http://www.w3.org/community/json-ld/
 
** http://www.i-programmer.info/news/87-web-development/5749-json-linked-data.html
 
** http://www.i-programmer.info/news/87-web-development/5749-json-linked-data.html
Line 619: Line 441:
  
 
* http://isawnyu.github.io/awld-js/
 
* http://isawnyu.github.io/awld-js/
 
== Articles ==
 
* http://worldofdata.org/
 
** http://worldofdata.org/2013/01/11/going-to-data-visualization-school/
 
 
* http://www.ocsi.co.uk/news/2013/04/25/we-dont-need-data-we-know-our-areas/
 
  
 
== APIs ==
 
== APIs ==
Line 630: Line 446:
  
 
* http://www.programmableweb.com/apis
 
* http://www.programmableweb.com/apis
* https://www.mashape.com/
 
  
== Scraping ==
 
* https://scraperwiki.com/
 
  
== Tools ==
+
* https://www.mashape.com
* http://vis.stanford.edu/wrangler/
+
 
 +
 
 +
* http://www.apihub.com
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* http://publicapis.com/ [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6898015]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification
 +
 
 +
* [https://swagger.io/docs/specification/about/ Swagger Specification] - an API description format for REST APIs. An OpenAPI file allows you to describe your entire API, including:
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [https://openapi.tools/ OpenAPI.Tools]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* [https://technology.blog.gov.uk/2019/10/02/improve-csvs-and-api-descriptions-with-these-open-standards-board-recommendations/ Improve CSVs and API descriptions with these Open Standards Board recommendations - Technology in government] - [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21144975]
 +
 
  
* http://openrefine.org/ - google refine
+
* https://github.com/zalando/connexion - a framework that automagically handles HTTP requests based on OpenAPI Specification (formerly known as Swagger Spec) of your API described in YAML format. Connexion allows you to write an OpenAPI specification, then maps the endpoints to your Python functions; this makes it unique, as many tools generate the specification based on your Python code. You can describe your REST API in as much detail as you want; then Connexion guarantees that it will work as you specified.
  
* http://idcubed.org/open-platform/platform/
+
== LOL ==
** https://wiki.idhypercubed.org/wiki/ProjectMustardSeed - A Framework for developing and deploying secure cloud applications to collect, compute on, and share personal data
+
* https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18257867

Latest revision as of 20:54, 19 August 2024

General

See also Free/open, Learning, Data, Semantic, Database, WebDev#API,



  • WP: Data_publishing - also data publication, is the act of releasing research data in published form for use by others. It is a practice consisting in preparing certain data or data set(s) for public use thus to make them available to everyone to use as they wish. This practice is an integral part of the open science movement. There is a large and multidisciplinary consensus on the benefits resulting from this practice.


  • The Turing Way - handbook to reproducible, ethical and collaborative data science. The Turing Way project is open source, open collaboration, and community-driven. We involve and support a diverse community of contributors to make data science accessible, comprehensible and effective for everyone. Our goal is to provide all the information that researchers and data scientists in academia, industry and the public sector need to ensure that the projects they work on are easy to reproduce and reuse. Top Tip The Turing Way is not meant to be read from start to finish. Start with a concept, tool or method that you need now, in your current work. Browse the different guides that make up the book, or use the search box to search for whatever you would like to learn about first. All stakeholders, including researchers, software engineers, project leaders and funding teams, are encouraged to use The Turing Way to understand their roles and responsibility of reproducibility in data science. You can inspect our resources on GitHub, contribute to the project as described in our contribution guidelines and re-use all materials.






  • The ODI - Open Data Institute, works with companies and governments to build an open, trustworthy data ecosystem, where people can make better decisions using data and manage any harmful impacts.
  • WP: Open_Data_Institute - a non-profit private company limited by guarantee, based in the United Kingdom. Founded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the ODI's mission is to connect, equip and inspire people around the world to innovate with data.


  • ODI Learning - Improving the data literacy of our workforce is essential to help organisations evolve their data practices and get more value from data. Improving data literacy will help organisations build effective data focussed business models, create good data governance processes and practices, and become more trusted with data as a result.


  • ODI Open Data Certificate - We verify publisher best practice, so you can use data with confidence. It’s free and open.
    • https://github.com/theodi/open-data-certificate - This source code is for the ODI's Open Data Certificates app at certificates.theodi.org. The online assessment tool allows publishers to assess how good their open data release is across technical, social, legal and other areas. When published, a certificate (which can be Bronze, Silver, Gold or Platinum, shows data reusers how much they can trust and rely on the dataset







  • Frictionless Data - a progressive open-source framework for building data infrastructure – data management, data integration, data flows, etc. It includes various data standards and provides software to work with data. The software is based on a suite of data standards that have been designed to make it easy to describe data structure and content so that data is more interoperable, easier to understand, and quicker to use. There are several aspects to the Frictionless software, including two high-level data frameworks (for Python and JavaScript), 10 low-level libraries for other languages, like R, and also visual interfaces and applications. You can read more about how to use the software (and find documentation) on the projects page.
  • frictionless-ci | Frictionless Repository - Continuous Data Validation: With Frictionless Repository you can ensure the quality of your data. This Github Action will report any problems with your data like bad header or missing cells.


  • EOSC Portal - Your unified access to the European hub of research data, tools and services for innovation and education


Data sources






  • The Our World in Data-Grapher - The Our World in Data Grapher is the open-source tool to store and visualize data developed by the Our World in Data team.As every other tool developed and used at Our World in Data, the Grapher is also open source and free to use on any other web publication. You can find all the code in the Github repository, published under the MIT license.





Hubs / platforms

CKAN

  • CKAN is a fully-featured, mature, open source data portal and data management solution. CKAN provides a streamlined way to make your data discoverable and presentable. Each dataset is given its own page with a rich collection of metadata, making it a valuable and easily searchable resource.


Socrata

  • Socrata - In support of its commitment to the open data community and to the proliferation of open data standards, Socrata is proud to bring you the "Socrata Open Data Server, Community Edition." Community Edition is a freely-available, open source product that shares the core of our open data platform. Read here about the motivations behind the Socrata Open Data Server, the architecture of the system we are building, and how to contribute.


  • Socrata - The Socrata Open Data API allows you to programmatically access a wealth of open data resources from governments, non-profits, and NGOs around the world. Click the link below and try a live example right now.


  • WP: Socrata - business-to-government software company, that sells an "open data platform" whose goal was to help "civic developers build apps more efficiently." In July 2014, Socrata launched the Open Data Network, a machine learning-powered initiative aimed at promoting data-centered collaboration between the public and private sectors. This network provides governments with access to various types of data, including crime data, transit data, 311 service request data, and expenditure data.[9] The San Francisco administration later incorporated the open data network into its operations.



  • Swagger UI - Service for Data Access This service implements the IVOA SODA-1.0 service specification. To use this service, the caller must use a dataset identifier found through some means (for example, querying the ALMA TAP ObsCore Service). The SODA service provides a drill-down mechanism to access the data files and associated resources.


SODA API

  • SODA API - SODA Foundation - Provides the standardization for Data / Storage Management APIs. Currently we support block and file APIs for key features of data management (provisioning, migration, fileshare, etc). Working to add the storage management APIs. This is the key external interface to platforms, which can do a seamless integration with heterogeneous storage backends. Users can develop SODA North-Bound Plugins (SODA NBP) under SODA NBP project to connect any platform or application solutions to SODA API from north for all storage/data requirements. We envision this to be the reference implementation of SODA Data Standard API Specification, which we plan to work with our industry partners and standards bodies. At that stage, this layer will upgraded to support Block, File and Object APIs across the Edge, Core and Cloud.
  • SODA API Specification :: Documentation for SODA Project - Standards for Data and Storage are an umbrella API Standards comprising of a collection of multiple data and storage API specifications released by the SODA Foundation (under Linux Foundation). It provides unified RESTful API interfaces with standardized data models for data and storage across the edge, core(on-prem), and cloud. It will consolidate, update, or develop API definitions to provide unified, extensible, and open industry standards collaborating with partners, vendors, and standard associations. It will have the universal application with needed customization as per the country, region and other legal needs where it is used/deployed Overall Scope SODA API Standards for Data and Storage aim to put together a set of specifications that would be: Unified | Open | Vendor-neutral | Platform agnostic | Environment aware | Extensible This document provides the latest versions of all API specifications under SODA API Standards for Data and Storage. Audience Main audience members are (not limited to) SODA API Standards Team, API Specification Software implementors, Platform&Vendors who want to utilize SODA API for their solutions.



  • SODA Foundation - an open source project under Linux Foundation that aims to establish an open, unified, and autonomous data management framework for data mobility from the edge, to core, to cloud. SODA brings together industry leaders to collaborate on building a common framework to promote standardization and best practices for data storage, data protection, data governance, data analytics, etc. to support IoT, big data, machine learning, and other applications. We are fostering collaboration and innovation across vendors, system integrators, cloud service providers, standards organizations, and consortiums across different industries, to provide quality end-to-end solutions to end users.
    • SODA Foundation Documentation - an open source project under Linux Foundation that aims to foster an ecosystem of open source data management and storage software for data autonomy. SODA Foundation offers a neutral forum for cross-projects collaboration and integration and provides end users quality end-to-end solutions.


  • https://github.com/sodafoundation/delfin - the SODA Infrastructure Manager project is an an open source project to provide unified, intelligent and scalable resource management, alert and performance monitoring. It will cover the resource management of all the storage backends & other infrastructures under SODA deployment. It will also provide the alert management and metric data(performance/health) for monitoring and further analysis. It will provide a scalable framework where more and more backends as well as client exporters can be added. This will enable to add more storage and infrastructure backends and also support different management clients for monitoring and health prediction. It provides unified APIs to access, export and connect with clients as well as a set of interfaces for various driver addition.

UK

  • http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/find/hasset-thesaurus/skos-hasset This new resource is an outcome of the Jisc-funded SKOS-HASSET project, led by staff at the UK Data Archive at the University of Essex, which owns and manages HASSET. Like dictionaries, thesauri describe the changing world around them; this is why the UK Data Archive continues work to ensure HASSET is up to date. Simple Knowledge Organisation System(SKOS) makes the thesaurus machine-readable. It is the version of Resource Description Framework (RDF) specific to classification resources. It encodes these products in a standardised way to make their structures comparable and to facilitate interaction.

Government / UK

  • Data.gov.uk is a key part of the Government's work on Transparency which is being lead by the Transparency Board. Data.gov.uk implementation is being led by the Transparency and Open Data team in the Cabinet Office, working across government departments to ensure that data is released in a timely and accessible way. This work is being supported by Sir Tim-Berners Lee & Professor Nigel Shadbolt. There are a number of technical partners involved in the project to date. These include the Comprehensive Knowledge Archive Network (CKAN): CKAN runs the catalogue at data.gov.uk/data as well as a growing number of open data registries around the world. It is a project created by the Open Knowledge Foundation to make it easy to find, share and reuse open content and data. The CKAN software provides a web interface, programmer's API, feeds notifying of changes, and a browsable history of all changes. The API is documented here: http://data.gov.uk/data/api.
  • https://github.com/co-cddo/open-standards - Collaboration space for discussing and exploring technical and data standards


  • data.gov.uk: Who is doing what? - This page lists the domains which publish and maintain linked data and short term projects developing the government use of linked data. Most sectors have one or more SPARQL endpoints, which enable you to perform searches across the data; you can access these interactively on this site.




  • London Datastore has been created by the Greater London Authority (GLA) as an innovation towards freeing London’s data. We want citizens to be able access the data that the GLA and other public sector organisations hold, and to use that data however they see fit – free of charge. The GLA is committed to influencing and cajoling other public sector organisations into releasing their data here too.



  • Open Data Communities - Open Access to Local Data. This site is the UK Department for Communities and Local Government's official Linked Open Data site. It provides a selection of statistics on a variety of themes including Local Government finance, housing and homelessness, wellbeing, deprivation, and the department's business plan as well as supporting geographical data. All of the data is available as fully browsable and queryable Linked Data, and the majority is free to re-use under the Open Government Licence.

Education

BBC

Other

Scotland

National

"Action 2.4 We will develop proposals with partners for releasing more government information and data for use by the public. Initial proposals to be developed and implementation to begin by end of July 2011. We invite suggestions for areas where the greater availability of public data could lead to new services or innovative applications " - March 3 2011

Health

  • ALISS stands for Access to Local Information to Support Self Management. It’s a wide-ranging project taking a number of approaches to making it easier to find local self management support.

Local

Ireland

Europe







  • EERAdata project - Towards a FAIR and open data ecosystem in the low-carbon energy research community


  • EERAdata Community Platform - Sharing data among energy system stakeholders is key for the low-carbon energy transition. This platform provides easy access to a wide range of energy data and offers services and tools for implementing the Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, Re-usability (FAIR) data principles.
  • Data-driven decision-support to increase energy efficiency through renovation in European building stock. | EERAdata | Project | Fact sheet | H2020 | CORDIS | European Commission - To address climate change, the EU is pursuing an ambitious initiative to improve energy efficiency (EE) – a fundamental goal of the EU’s energy policy. EE helps reduce public and private costs and diminishes environmental damage. Local administrations are particularly affected but limited coordination of related stakeholders including municipalities obstructs its wide range effective application. The EU-funded EERAdata project will test a software application that will support local administrations in policymaking. It will collect data from a wide range of sources to describe and estimate the impact of EE in different types of buildings to close the knowledge gap that lack of coordination provokes.
  • Community News: EERAdata Says Goodbye: WHY H2020 Project - After almost 3 years of great collaborations and hard work, the EERAdata project has come to an end last month. The partners presented the EERAdata Decision Support Tool, a socio-economic and LifeCycle Assessment software for energy efficiency interventions on the public building stock during their final events. If you have missed these catch up by reading the key takeaways from the conference and watch the presentation from the training here.

USA


  • Bulk Data | GovInfo - select collections available in bulk in a machine-readable format (i.e. XML) via our Bulk Data Repository. The top level directory for select collections, such as the Federal Register and Code of Federal Regulations, also includes a Resources directory that contains the XML schema, XSL stylesheet, and user guide.

Gloal




  • http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/yago-naga/yago/ - YAGO2s is a huge semantic knowledge base, derived from Wikipedia WordNet and GeoNames. Currently, YAGO2s has knowledge of more than 10 million entities (like persons, organizations, cities, etc.) and contains more than 120 million facts about these entities.



UN


WordNet


Crowdsourced

DBpedia


WikiData




Geo

Legal

  • WP: Legal_Electronic_Data_Exchange_Standard#Other_data_exchange_formats - a set of file format specifications intended to facilitate electronic data transmission in the legal industry. The phrase is abbreviated LEDES and is usually pronounced as "leeds". The LEDES specifications are maintained by the LEDES Oversight Committee (LOC), which started informally as an industry-wide project led by the Law Firm and Law Department Services Group within PricewaterhouseCoopers in 1995. In 2001, the LEDES Oversight Committee was incorporated as a California mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation and is now led by a seven-member Board of Directors.

The LOC maintains four types of data exchange standards for legal electronic billing (ebilling); budgeting; timekeeper attributes; and intellectual property matter management.

The LOC also maintains five types of data elements in the LEDES data exchange standards: Uniform Task-Based Management System codes, which classify the work performed by type of legal matter; activity codes, which classify the actual work performed; expense codes, which classify the type of expense incurred; timekeeper classification codes; and error codes, which assist law firms with understanding invoice validation errors.

The LOC has also created an API that allows for system-to-system transmission of legal invoices from law firms and other legal vendors required by their clients to ebill, to the third-party ebilling systems. Other functionality is also supported in this very complex standard, which is intended to ease the burden at the law firm for managing client-required ebilling.

Other




internet of things;


Wikxhibit

  • Wikxhibit - Author interactive applications of Wikidata and other sources of data on the web


Commercial

Development


  • Observable - Discover insights faster and communicate more effectively with interactive notebooks for data analysis, visualization, and exploration.

JavaScript

APIs

See WebDev#API





  • Swagger Specification - an API description format for REST APIs. An OpenAPI file allows you to describe your entire API, including:




  • https://github.com/zalando/connexion - a framework that automagically handles HTTP requests based on OpenAPI Specification (formerly known as Swagger Spec) of your API described in YAML format. Connexion allows you to write an OpenAPI specification, then maps the endpoints to your Python functions; this makes it unique, as many tools generate the specification based on your Python code. You can describe your REST API in as much detail as you want; then Connexion guarantees that it will work as you specified.

LOL