Difference between revisions of "Making"

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== General ==
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== Hardware ==
See also [[Materials]]
 
  
* WP: Rural_crafts
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* [https://wikifactory.com/ Wikifactory | The All-In-One Product Development Platform] - Welcome to the product development platform built for engineers, designed for everyone on the extended team
 
+
** https://github.com/wikifactory
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Morris
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craftivism - a form of activism, typically incorporating elements of anti-capitalism, environmentalism or third-wave feminism, that is centered on practices of craft - or what can traditionally be referred to as "domestic arts". Craftivism includes, but is not limited to, various forms of needlework. Craftivism is a social process of collective empowerment, action, expression and negotiation. In craftivism, engaging in the social, performative and critical discourse around the work is central to its production and dissemination. Practitioners are known as craftivists.
 
 
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_arts
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorative_arts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* [http://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2012/12/how-to-make-everything-ourselves-open-modular-hardware.html How to Make Everything Ourselves: Open Modular Hardware] - [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17419041]
 
 
 
 
 
* http://www.instructables.com/
 
 
 
* http://www.cutoutandkeep.net/
 
* Make and Craft mags
 
*etc.
 
 
 
* http://www.diynot.com/wiki/
 
 
 
* http://chemistry.about.com/od/crystalrecipes/a/grow-bismuth-crystals.htm
 
 
 
* http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/gcnc/
 
 
 
* http://wiki.growstuff.org/index.php/Main_Page
 
 
 
* http://www.jakelevine.me/blog/2013/03/dont-learn-how-to-code-learn-how-to-make-things/
 
 
 
* https://www.opendesk.cc/
 
** https://www.opendesk.cc/open/makers
 
 
 
* http://hackerspaces.org/wiki/Hackerspaces
 
* http://phallologia.ucoz.ru/ch/mnh/26-00.htm
 
 
 
 
 
* http://www.fabfoundation.org/about-us/
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* http://trashwiki.org/en/Main_Page
 
 
 
* http://www.instructables.com/id/LED-Throwies/
 
* http://www.instructables.com/id/LED-Throwie-Rat-or-Mouse/
 
 
 
* http://www.instructables.com/tag/type-id/category-technology/channel-soft-circuits/
 
 
 
* http://www.remodelista.com/posts/diy-how-to-wrap-a-furoshiki-cloth
 
* http://furoshiki.com/techniques/
 
 
 
 
 
* http://open-innovation-projects.org/project-list/
 
 
 
 
 
* https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8417343
 
* https://ello.co/cshirky/post/FQKBh4QMjfaqBM1C4XYnjw
 
 
 
 
 
* http://www.makery.info/en
 
 
 
 
 
* https://www.fabhub.io/
 
 
 
* http://i2.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/M50_adhesive_chart_big.png
 
 
 
 
 
* https://medium.com/@anansegroup/introducing-the-global-atlas-of-innovation-spaces-bcd1a4f1af3c
 
 
 
== Handicrafts ==
 
See also [[Materials]]
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handicraft - sometimes more precisely expressed as artisanal handicraft or handmade, is any of a wide variety of types of work where useful and decorative objects are made completely by hand or by using only simple tools. It is a traditional main sector of craft, and applies to a wide range of creative and design activities that are related to making things with one's hands and skill, including work with textiles, moldable and rigid materials, paper, plant fibers, etc. Usually the term is applied to traditional techniques of creating items (whether for personal use or as products) that are both practical and aesthetic.Handicraft industries are those that produces things with hands to meet the needs of the people in their locality.Machines are not used.
 
 
 
Collective terms for handicrafts include artisanry, handicrafting, crafting, and handicraftsmanship. The term arts and crafts is also applied, especially in the United States and mostly to hobbyists' and children's output rather than items crafted for daily use, but this distinction is not formal, and the term is easily confused with the Arts and Crafts design movement, which is in fact as practical as it is aesthetic.
 
 
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needlecraft - a broad term for the handicrafts of decorative sewing and textile arts. Anything that uses a needle for construction can be called needlework
 
 
 
=== Sewing ===
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing - the craft of fastening or attaching objects using stitches made with a needle and thread. Sewing is one of the oldest of the textile arts, arising in the Paleolithic era. Before the invention of spinning yarn or weaving fabric, archaeologists believe Stone Age people across Europe and Asia sewed fur and skin clothing using bone, antler or ivory needles and "thread" made of various animal body parts including sinew, catgut, and veins. For thousands of years, all sewing was done by hand. The invention of the sewing machine in the 19th century and the rise of computerization in the 20th century led to mass production and export of sewn objects, but hand sewing is still practised around the world. Fine hand sewing is a characteristic of high-quality tailoring, haute couture fashion, and custom dressmaking, and is pursued by both textile artists and hobbyists as a means of creative expression. The first known use of the word sewing was in the 14th century.
 
 
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darning -  a sewing technique for repairing holes or worn areas in fabric or knitting using needle and thread alone. It is often done by hand, but it is also possible to darn with a sewing machine. Hand darning employs the darning stitch, a simple running stitch in which the thread is "woven" in rows along the grain of the fabric, with the stitcher reversing direction at the end of each row, and then filling in the framework thus created, as if weaving. Darning is a traditional method for repairing fabric damage or holes that do not run along a seam, and where patching is impractical or would create discomfort for the wearer, such as on the heel of a sock.
 
 
 
Darning also refers to any of several needlework techniques that are worked using darning stitches:
 
* Pattern darning is a type of embroidery that uses parallel rows of straight stitches of different lengths to create a geometric design.
 
* Net darning, also called filet lace, is a 19th-century technique using stitching on a mesh foundation fabric to imitate lace.
 
* Needle weaving is a drawn thread work embroidery technique that involves darning patterns into barelaid warp or weft thread.
 
 
 
 
 
* http://www.wikihow.com/Darn-a-Sock
 
 
 
 
 
* http://www.shapeways.com/model/699026/button-2-0.html
 
 
 
 
 
* [https://valentinaproject.bitbucket.io/ Valentina] - a cross-platform patternmaking program which allows designers to create and model patterns of clothing. This software allows pattern creation, using either standard sizing tables or an individual’s set of measurements. It blends new technologies with traditional methods to create a unique pattern making tool.
 
** https://valentinawiki.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page
 
** [http://libregraphicsworld.org/blog/entry/valentina-seamly2d Valentina Fork Settles Down As Seamly2D, Valentina Goes On]
 
 
 
=== Embroidery ===
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embroidery - the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread or yarn
 
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counted_thread_embroidery
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needlepoint - form of counted thread embroidery in which yarn is stitched through a stiff open weave canvas
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lace
 
 
 
* WP: Tatting
 
 
 
* https://medium.com/re-form/fifty-three-thousand-knots-one-mans-journey-into-the-craft-of-tatted-lace-deefb55795f3 [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8978145]
 
 
 
=== Weaving ===
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weaving - method of fabric production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth.
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Woven_fabrics
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Figured_fabrics
 
 
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linen - textile made from the fibers of the flax plant
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweed_(cloth) - rough, unfinished woollen fabric, of a soft, open, flexible texture
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drill_(fabric)
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_weave - also called tabby weave, linen weave or taffeta weave, where warp and weft are aligned so they form a simple criss-cross pattern
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satin - glossy surface and a dull back. The satin weave is characterized by four or more cool fill or weft yarns floating over a warp yarn or vice versa
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twill - type of textile weave with a pattern of diagonal parallel ribs (in contrast with a satin and plain weave). Examples of twill fabric are denim, tweed, chino, gabardine, drill, covert, and serge.
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canvas - extremely heavy-duty plain-woven fabric used for making sails, tents, marquees, backpacks, and other items for which sturdiness is required.
 
 
 
=== Knitting ===
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knitting
 
 
 
 
 
* https://www.ravelry.com/account/login
 
 
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarn_bombing - or '''yarnbombing''', is a type of graffiti or street art that employs colourful displays of knitted or crocheted yarn or fibre rather than paint or chalk. It is also called '''yarn storming''', '''guerrilla knitting''', '''kniffiti''', '''urban knitting''', or '''graffiti knitting'''.
 
 
 
* YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owb1-E70R2s 24C3: The history of guerilla knitting] [https://events.ccc.de/congress/2007/Fahrplan/events/2358.en.html]
 
 
 
=== Crocheting ===
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crochet - a form of needlework using thread and a hook to create a kind of fabric.
 
 
 
=== Felting ===
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felt
 
 
 
=== Software ===
 
* [http://schememaker.sourceforge.net/ Scheme Maker] - an application designed to enable you to create cross-stitch and knitting schemes from images and photos.
 
 
 
== Sewing machine ==
 
* YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWENckK63d8 How To Master the Industrial Sewing Machine]
 
 
 
* http://edutechwiki.unige.ch/en/Computerized_embroidery
 
 
 
* http://www.openbuilds.com/builds/embroidery-machine-with-xy-belt-and-pinion-drive.691/
 
 
 
* http://www.varvarag.info/circular-knitic/
 
 
 
== Clothing ==
 
* http://shkrobius.livejournal.com/398013.html - belts
 
 
 
== Misc. ==
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Textiles
 
 
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform_crochet_and_knitting
 
 
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweater_curse
 
 
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye
 
 
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiba_pentandra
 
 
 
* http://www.sew-brilliant.org/
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tie-dye
 
** http://www.ritdye.com/dyeing-techniques/tie-dyeing
 
 
 
* http://westknits.com/index.php/2013/11/swants-tutorial/
 
 
 
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aran_jumper
 
  
 
== Washing ==
 
== Washing ==
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory - materials are used in linings for furnaces, kilns, incinerators and reactors. They are also used to make crucibles and moulds for casting glass and metals and for surfacing flame deflector systems for rocket launch structures
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory - materials are used in linings for furnaces, kilns, incinerators and reactors. They are also used to make crucibles and moulds for casting glass and metals and for surfacing flame deflector systems for rocket launch structures
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucible - a container that can withstand very high temperatures and is used for metal, glass, and pigment production as well as a number of modern laboratory processes. While crucibles historically were usually made from clay,[1] they can be made from any material that withstands temperatures high enough to melt or otherwise alter its contents.
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucible - a container that can withstand very high temperatures and is used for metal, glass, and pigment production as well as a number of modern laboratory processes. While crucibles historically were usually made from clay, they can be made from any material that withstands temperatures high enough to melt or otherwise alter its contents.
  
  
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== Paper ==
 
== Paper ==
* http://www.instructables.com/id/Simple-Spiral-Hanging-Decoration/
 
 
* http://www.instructables.com/id/How-To-Make-The-UltraDagger-Paper-Airplane/
 
  
== Knots ==
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_craft - the collection of art forms employing paper or card as the primary artistic medium for the creation of three-dimensional objects. It is the most widely used material in arts and crafts. It lends itself to a wide range of techniques, as it can for instance be folded, cut, glued, molded, stitched, or layered. Papermaking by hand is also an important paper craft. Painting and calligraphy though they are commonly applied as decoration are normally considered as separate arts or crafts.
* [http://www.animatedknots.com/ Animated Knots by Grog] - How to Tie Knots, Fishing, Boating, Climbing, Scouting, Search and Rescue, Household, Decorative, Rope Care,
 
  
== Woodwork ==
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodworking
 
  
 +
* http://www.instructables.com/id/Simple-Spiral-Hanging-Decoration/
  
* [https://www.wood-database.com/ The Wood Database] - [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18266501]
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* http://www.instructables.com/id/How-To-Make-The-UltraDagger-Paper-Airplane/
  
* https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12986759
 
  
 +
* [https://www.foldnfly.com Fold N Fly ✈] - A database of paper airplanes with easy to follow folding instructions. [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18249755] US Paper size, not A4. One can simply cut 2 cms from the tall end and have the same ratio as US paper.
  
=== Tools ===
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* ClassicReload.com: [https://classicreload.com/win3x-greatest-paper-airplanes.html Greatest Paper Airplanes]
 +
** YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kx2cHmkqWZ4 Greatest Paper Airplanes, The gameplay (PC Game, 1993)]
  
* https://survivalsherpa.wordpress.com/2015/03/09/cutting-to-the-chase-when-choosing-an-ax-for-self-reliance/
 
  
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saw
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* YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDwPXRy9IFc 11 Levels of Origami: Easy to Complex | WIRED] - [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21671304]
  
 +
== Glass ==
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip_saw - any saw blade for cutting wood perpendicular (against) the wood grain. Crosscut saws may be small or large, with small teeth close together for fine work like woodworking or large for coarse work like log bucking, and can be a hand tool or power tool.
 
  
The cutting edge of each tooth is angled in an alternating pattern. This design allows each tooth to act like a knife edge and slice through the wood in contrast to a rip saw, which tears along the grain, acting like a miniature chisel. Some crosscut saws use special teeth called "rakers" designed to clean out the cut strips of wood from the kerf. Crosscut saws generally have larger teeth than rip saws. Some saws, such as Japanese saws and those used by the ancient Egyptians, are designed to cut only on the pull stroke. Western saws, on the other hand, are designed to cut on the push stroke.
 
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosscut_saw - any saw blade for cutting wood perpendicular (against) the wood grain. Crosscut saws may be small or large, with small teeth close together for fine work like woodworking or large for coarse work like log bucking, and can be a hand tool or power tool.
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_quartz - or '''fused silica''' is glass consisting of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. It differs from traditional glasses in containing no other ingredients, which are typically added to glass to lower the melt temperature. Although the terms quartz and fused silica are used interchangeably, the fundamental structures and creation of each glass differ. Fused silica, therefore, has high working and melting temperatures. The optical and thermal properties of fused quartz are superior to those of other types of glass due to its purity. For these reasons, it finds use in situations such as semiconductor fabrication and laboratory equipment. It transmits ultraviolet better than other glasses, so is used to make lenses and optics for the ultraviolet spectrum. Its low coefficient of thermal expansion also makes it a useful material for precision mirror substrates.
  
The cutting edge of each tooth is angled in an alternating pattern. This design allows each tooth to act like a knife edge and slice through the wood. Some crosscut saws use special teeth called "rakers" designed to clean out the cut strips of wood from the kerf. Crosscut saws generally have larger teeth than rip saws. Some saws, such as Japanese saws and those used by the ancient Egyptians, are designed to cut only on the pull stroke. Western saws, on the other hand, are designed to cut on the push stroke.
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== Knots ==
 +
* [http://www.animatedknots.com/ Animated Knots by Grog] - How to Tie Knots, Fishing, Boating, Climbing, Scouting, Search and Rescue, Household, Decorative, Rope Care,
  
  
 +
* YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0l8Vfx3xkM How to Tie the Sailmaker's Whipping]
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backsaw - any hand saw which has a stiffening rib on the edge opposite the cutting edge, allowing for better control and more precise cutting than with other types of saws. Backsaws are normally used in woodworking for precise work, such as cutting dovetails, mitres, or tenons in cabinetry and joinery. Because of the stiffening rib, the backsaws are limited in the depth to which they can cut. Backsaws usually have relatively closely spaced teeth, often with little or no set.
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== Electronics ==
 +
See [[Physics]], [[Electrical]]
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miter_saw
 
  
 +
* [http://makingsociety.com/2013/03/the-worlwide-list-of-open-source-hardware-online-stores/ The Worlwide List of Open Source Hardware Online Stores - MakingSociety] - Latest update: October 2014.
  
 +
* [http://www.lospadres.info/thorg/lbb.html Secrets of the Little Blue Box] - A story so incredible it may even make you feel sorry for the phone company [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8452433]
  
* http://makezine.com/2015/08/05/old-tech-drills-any-shaped-hole/
 
* http://www.wkfinetools.com/contrib2/TweedaleG/tlParser/tlParser-02.asp
 
  
 +
* [http://dangerousprototypes.com/blog/ Dangerous Prototypes] - blog, etc.
  
* http://davidffisher.com/frequently_asked_questions [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10539005]
 
  
=== CNC ===
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* [https://maker.pro/ Maker Pro] - devoted to helping electrical makers build their skills through collaboration and expert advice
* http://www.flexiblestream.org/
 
  
* http://linuxcnc.org/
 
  
=== Pallet ===
 
* http://diypalletfurniture.net/
 
  
* YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jH6wYtOoTZA How to build a pallet sofa for the garden]
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* [https://www.tindie.com/ Tindie] - Buy and Sell Maker-Made Hardware Products
  
== Metalwork ==
 
* http://www.instructables.com/id/Electrolytic-Rust-Removal-aka-Magic/
 
  
=== Casting ===
+
== CNC ==
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casting_(metalworking)
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See also [[3D printing]]
  
* http://www.backyardmetalcasting.com/
 
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundry - produces metal castings. Metals are cast into shapes by melting them into a liquid, pouring the metal in a mold, and removing the mold material or casting after the metal has solidified as it cools. The most common metals processed are aluminium and cast iron. However, other metals, such as bronze, brass, steel, magnesium, and zinc, are also used to produce castings in foundries.
 
  
* YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_t5vND-7beU Gingery Gas Fired Crucible Furnace]
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_control - also computer numerical control, abbreviated CNC) is the automated control of machining tools (such as drills, lathes, mills, grinders, routers and 3D printers) by means of a computer. A CNC machine processes a piece of material (metal, plastic, wood, ceramic, or composite) to meet specifications by following coded programmed instructions and without a manual operator directly controlling the machining operation.
  
* YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSoWxG30rb0 Melting Cans With The Mini Metal Foundry]
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A CNC machine is a motorized maneuverable tool and often a motorized maneuverable platform, which are both controlled by a computer, according to specific input instructions. Instructions are delivered to a CNC machine in the form of a sequential program of machine control instructions such as G-code and M-code, and then executed. The program can be written by a person or, far more often, generated by graphical computer-aided design (CAD) or computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software. In the case of 3D printers, the part to be printed is "sliced" before the instructions (or the program) are generated. 3D printers also use G-Code.
* YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tE40ZvEHRyw Very Simple Aluminium Furnace]
 
* YouTune: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zt8L5OVu7zw Melting Aluminum Cans into Ingot]
 
  
* YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JIlZsuRc9jQ Mini Arc Furnace (Arc Reactor Technology IRL)]
 
  
=== Sharpening ===
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knife_sharpening
 
  
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canned_cycle - a way of conveniently performing repetitive CNC machine operations. Canned cycles automate certain machining functions such as drilling, boring, threading, pocketing, etc... Canned cycles are so called because they allow a concise way to program a machine to produce a feature of a part. A canned cycle is also known as a fixed cycle. A canned cycle is usually permanently stored as a pre-program in the machine's controller and cannot be altered by the user.
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharpening_stone - whetstone. use honing oil to carry away swarf. or maybe water. or just use dry?
 
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honing_oil
+
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-code - also '''RS-274''', is the most widely used computer numerical control (CNC) and 3D printing programming language. It is used mainly in computer-aided manufacturing to control automated machine tools, as well as for 3D-printer slicer applications. The G stands for geometry. G-code has many variants.
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_oil - honing oil is lighter than mineral oil, so mineral oil mixed with a lighter oil like kerosene can work.
 
  
 +
* https://reprap.org/wiki/G-code - tries to describe the flavour of G-codes that the RepRap firmwares use and how they work
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honing_steel
 
  
  
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razor_strop
 
  
 +
* http://www.flexiblestream.org/
  
 +
* http://linuxcnc.org/
  
  
 +
* [https://wiki.mcneel.com/rhino/cncbasics A Brief Explanation of CNC Machines and How They Work -McNeel Wiki-]
  
* https://woodworking.stackexchange.com/questions/2085/how-can-i-tell-if-leather-is-vegetable-tanned/2087#2087
 
  
== Electronics ==
+
* [https://www.maslowcnc.com/ Maslow] - a community driven open source project with the goal of making large format CNC technology available to everyone. We believe in a world where people everywhere can collaborate, share, and build amazing things together.
See [[Physics]], [[Electrical]]
 
  
  
* [http://makingsociety.com/2013/03/the-worlwide-list-of-open-source-hardware-online-stores/ The Worlwide List of Open Source Hardware Online Stores - MakingSociety] - Latest update: October 2014.
+
* [http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/gcnc/ Guerrilla guide to CNC machining, mold making, and resin casting]
  
* [http://www.lospadres.info/thorg/lbb.html Secrets of the Little Blue Box] - A story so incredible it may even make you feel sorry for the phone company [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8452433]
 
  
  
* [http://dangerousprototypes.com/blog/ Dangerous Prototypes] - blog, etc.
+
* https://github.com/stribor/Candle - GRBL controller application with G-Code visualizer written in Qt.
  
  
* [https://maker.pro/ Maker Pro] - devoted to helping electrical makers build their skills through collaboration and expert advice
+
* https://github.com/JarrettR/QuickJoint - extension to help rapidly prototype 3D assemblies using a laser cutter, CNC router, waterjet cutter, or similar 2D process.
  
 +
=== Laser cutting ===
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_cutting - a technology that uses a laser to vaporize materials, resulting in a cut edge. While typically used for industrial manufacturing applications, it is now used by schools, small businesses, architecture, and hobbyists. Laser cutting works by directing the output of a high-power laser most commonly through optics. The laser optics and CNC (computer numerical control) are used to direct the laser beam to the material. A commercial laser for cutting materials uses a motion control system to follow a CNC or G-code of the pattern to be cut onto the material. The focused laser beam is directed at the material, which then either melts, burns, vaporizes away, or is blown away by a jet of gas, leaving an edge with a high-quality surface finish.
  
  
* [https://www.tindie.com/ Tindie] - Buy and Sell Maker-Made Hardware Products
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* [https://diode-laser-wiki.com/ Diode Laser Wiki] - "Welcome to my little wiki / blog. Over the last few years I did a lot of DIY projects (mostly related to smart home, electronics, 3D printing, IoT etc.). Through all my work I searched thousands of websites, blogs, and communities for the information I needed. I could finish most of my projects successfully because of others sharing their knowledge, so I didn’t have to start from scratch. That’s why I finally started my little project here because I want to provide my knowledge and give it back to the community. Currently, I’m playing a lot with diode laser engravers, so most information you find here is related to them."
  
== 3D Printing ==
 
See also [[Graphics#3D]]
 
  
* http://www.3ders.org/
+
* https://github.com/ad-si/awesome-laser-cutting - A curated list of awesome laser cutting resources.
  
* http://www.shapeways.com/
 
  
* http://richrap.blogspot.ca/
 
  
* https://cubehero.com/
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* https://github.com/drfailov/LaserGraver -  PC-software and Arduino-firmware can work together to run laser engraver for englave 2D raster images.
  
* http://www.contourcrafting.org/
 
  
* http://www.fabathome.org/
 
  
=== Articles ===
+
* [https://laserweb.yurl.ch LaserWeb / CNCWeb] - an application for: generating GCODE from DXF/SVG/BITMAP/JPG/PNG files for Lasers and CNC Mills (= CAM Operations) controlling a connected CNC / Laser machine (running one of the supported firmwares)
* http://marcuswolschon.blogspot.de/2012/09/occupy-thingiverse.html
+
** https://github.com/paulusjacobus/LaserWeb
  
* http://www.wired.com/design/2012/11/portabee-printrbot/
 
* http://www.wired.com/design/2013/01/filabot-plastic-recycler/
 
  
* http://blog.makezine.com/2013/02/14/3d-printing-revolution-the-complex-reality/
+
* [https://lightburnsoftware.com/ LightBurn Software] - layout, editing, and control software for your laser cutter. With LightBurn you can: - Import artwork in a variety of common vector graphic and image formats (including AI, PDF, SVG, DXF, PLT, PNG, JPG, GIF, BMP) - Arrange, edit, and even create new vector shapes within the editor, with powerful features like offsetting, boolean operations, welding, and node editing - Apply settings like power, speed, number of passes, cut order, brightness & contrast, dithering mode, and much more - Send the result directly to your laser cutter LightBurn is a native application written for Windows, Mac OS, and Linux.
  
* http://www.reddit.com/r/bestof/comments/1uhcii/ugrapeaped_brings_up_the_price_of_a_cable_comb_a/
 
  
=== Things ===
+
* [https://lasergrbl.com/ LaserGRBL] - one of the best Windows software for image Laser Engraving. LaserGRBL is able to load any image, pictures and logo and send to your laser engrave with few click. Unlike other GUI, LaserGRBL it is specifically developed for use with hobbist laser cutter and engraver and could be a good free and easy alternative to picengrave, benbox, T2laser, lightburn for who don’t need more then a simple and effective tool.
* http://www.thingiverse.com
 
  
 +
== Conservation ==
  
* http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:8595 - flexible dome connectors
 
  
* https://www.reddit.com/r/functionalprint
+
* [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Main_Page AIC WIKI Main Page] - The AIC Wiki is sponsored by the American Institute for Conservation of Art and Historic Works with content created by the various AIC Specialty Groups, Networks and Committees. Several of the Specialty Groups had "AIC Conservation Catalogs," compendia of working knowledge on materials and techniques used to preserve and treat works of art and historic artifacts. The series, begun in 1985 in print format and still in active development, was intended to be updated on an ongoing basis as techniques, technologies, and modes of practice evolve. Placing this content on the AIC wiki platform allows for easy and timely collaborative editing and also provide much broader access to these resources, ensuring that innovative methods and materials are documented and widely disseminated to practicing conservators and conservation scientists. Other groups have documented their knowledge bases directly on this wiki platform. Each section of the wiki may have a different organizational structure and while there is an overall template for many entries, these have been modified to meet the needs of each group.
  
 
== Flying ==
 
== Flying ==
Line 446: Line 225:
  
 
== Painting ==
 
== Painting ==
 +
 +
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint - any pigmented liquid, liquefiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film. It is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture to objects. Paint can be made or purchased in many colors—and in many different types, such as watercolor, synthetic, etc. Paint is typically stored, sold, and applied as a liquid, but most types dry into a solid.
 +
 +
 +
* [https://delanceyplace.com/view-archives.php?3820 Paint Is Colored Glue] - from Liquid Rules by Mark Miodownik [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19603630]
 +
 +
 
* http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-make-Electroluminescent-EL-Paint/?ALLSTEPS
 
* http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-make-Electroluminescent-EL-Paint/?ALLSTEPS
  
 
== Message board ==
 
== Message board ==
* https://www.reddit.com/r/DIY/comments/3dl2n7/how_do_i_make_this_plywood_fiberboard_something/ - legoboard
+
 
  
 
* https://www.fastcodesign.com/3052266/mit-invents-a-flowing-river-of-3-d-pixels-that-lets-objects-assemble-themselves [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10391858]
 
* https://www.fastcodesign.com/3052266/mit-invents-a-flowing-river-of-3-d-pixels-that-lets-objects-assemble-themselves [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10391858]
Line 465: Line 251:
 
== Moth repellent ==
 
== Moth repellent ==
 
* http://frugalliving.about.com/od/doityourself/tp/Get_Rid_of_Moths.htm
 
* http://frugalliving.about.com/od/doityourself/tp/Get_Rid_of_Moths.htm
 +
 +
 +
== Groups ==
 +
 +
* [https://www.fab-manager.com Fab Manager] - open source software, from room and machine reservation to online payment or user management, our modules facilitate the management of your fablab.

Latest revision as of 02:03, 11 August 2023

Hardware

Washing

Wardrobe

  • ESI.info has been helping busy professionals create better environments for 25 years. We believe that whether it happens to be outdoors, indoors, commercial, industrial, public or residential, every great environment is based on sound decisions about who to work with and what materials to use. We’re here to support that decision-making process.


Fixing

Ideas



Glue


  • WP: Adhesive - also known as glue, cement, mucilage, or paste, is any substance applied to one surface, or both surfaces, of two separate items that binds them together and resists their separation. Adjectives may be used in conjunction with the word "adhesive" to describe properties based on the substance's physical or chemical form, the type of materials joined, or conditions under which it is applied.

The use of adhesives offers many advantages over binding techniques such as sewing, mechanical fastening, thermal bonding, etc. These include the ability to bind different materials together, to distribute stress more efficiently across the joint, the cost effectiveness of an easily mechanized process, an improvement in aesthetic design, and increased design flexibility. Disadvantages of adhesive use include decreased stability at high temperatures, relative weakness in bonding large objects with a small bonding surface area, and greater difficulty in separating objects during testing. Adhesives are typically organized by the method of adhesion. These are then organized into reactive and non-reactive adhesives, which refers to whether the adhesive chemically reacts in order to harden. Alternatively they can be organized by whether the raw stock is of natural or synthetic origin, or by their starting physical phase.

Adhesives may be found naturally or produced synthetically. The earliest human use of adhesive-like substances was approximately 200,000 years ago, when Neanderthals produced tar from the dry distillation of birch bark for use in binding stone tools to wooden handles[6].The first references to adhesives in literature first appeared in approximately 2000 BC. The Greeks and Romans made great contributions to the development of adhesives. In Europe, glue was not widely used until the period AD 1500–1700. From then until the 1900s increases in adhesive use and discovery were relatively gradual. Only since the last century has the development of synthetic adhesives accelerated rapidly, and innovation in the field continues to the present.


  • WP: Cyanoacrylate - a family of strong fast-acting adhesives with industrial, medical, and household uses. Cyanoacrylate adhesives have a short shelf life if not used, about one year from manufacture if unopened, and one month once opened. They have some minor toxicity. Cyanoacrylate adhesives are sometimes known generically as instant glues, power glues or superglues. The abbreviation "CA" is commonly used for industrial grades.


  • WP: Epoxy - either any of the basic components or the cured end products of epoxy resins, as well as a colloquial name for the epoxide functional group. Epoxy resins, also known as polyepoxides, are a class of reactive prepolymers and polymers which contain epoxide groups. Epoxy resins may be reacted (cross-linked) either with themselves through catalytic homopolymerisation, or with a wide range of co-reactants including polyfunctional amines, acids (and acid anhydrides), phenols, alcohols and thiols. These co-reactants are often referred to as hardeners or curatives, and the cross-linking reaction is commonly referred to as curing. Reaction of polyepoxides with themselves or with polyfunctional hardeners forms a thermosetting polymer, often with favorable mechanical properties and high thermal and chemical resistance. Epoxy has a wide range of applications, including metal coatings, use in electronics/electrical components/LEDs, high tension electrical insulators, paint brush manufacturing, fiber-reinforced plastic materials and structural adhesives.

DIY


Heat

  • WP: Refractory - materials are used in linings for furnaces, kilns, incinerators and reactors. They are also used to make crucibles and moulds for casting glass and metals and for surfacing flame deflector systems for rocket launch structures
  • WP: Crucible - a container that can withstand very high temperatures and is used for metal, glass, and pigment production as well as a number of modern laboratory processes. While crucibles historically were usually made from clay, they can be made from any material that withstands temperatures high enough to melt or otherwise alter its contents.


Paper

  • WP: Paper_craft - the collection of art forms employing paper or card as the primary artistic medium for the creation of three-dimensional objects. It is the most widely used material in arts and crafts. It lends itself to a wide range of techniques, as it can for instance be folded, cut, glued, molded, stitched, or layered. Papermaking by hand is also an important paper craft. Painting and calligraphy though they are commonly applied as decoration are normally considered as separate arts or crafts.



  • Fold N Fly ✈ - A database of paper airplanes with easy to follow folding instructions. [2] US Paper size, not A4. One can simply cut 2 cms from the tall end and have the same ratio as US paper.


Glass

  • WP: Fused_quartz - or fused silica is glass consisting of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. It differs from traditional glasses in containing no other ingredients, which are typically added to glass to lower the melt temperature. Although the terms quartz and fused silica are used interchangeably, the fundamental structures and creation of each glass differ. Fused silica, therefore, has high working and melting temperatures. The optical and thermal properties of fused quartz are superior to those of other types of glass due to its purity. For these reasons, it finds use in situations such as semiconductor fabrication and laboratory equipment. It transmits ultraviolet better than other glasses, so is used to make lenses and optics for the ultraviolet spectrum. Its low coefficient of thermal expansion also makes it a useful material for precision mirror substrates.

Knots

  • Animated Knots by Grog - How to Tie Knots, Fishing, Boating, Climbing, Scouting, Search and Rescue, Household, Decorative, Rope Care,


Electronics

See Physics, Electrical




  • Maker Pro - devoted to helping electrical makers build their skills through collaboration and expert advice


  • Tindie - Buy and Sell Maker-Made Hardware Products


CNC

See also 3D printing


  • WP: Numerical_control - also computer numerical control, abbreviated CNC) is the automated control of machining tools (such as drills, lathes, mills, grinders, routers and 3D printers) by means of a computer. A CNC machine processes a piece of material (metal, plastic, wood, ceramic, or composite) to meet specifications by following coded programmed instructions and without a manual operator directly controlling the machining operation.

A CNC machine is a motorized maneuverable tool and often a motorized maneuverable platform, which are both controlled by a computer, according to specific input instructions. Instructions are delivered to a CNC machine in the form of a sequential program of machine control instructions such as G-code and M-code, and then executed. The program can be written by a person or, far more often, generated by graphical computer-aided design (CAD) or computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software. In the case of 3D printers, the part to be printed is "sliced" before the instructions (or the program) are generated. 3D printers also use G-Code.


  • WP: Canned_cycle - a way of conveniently performing repetitive CNC machine operations. Canned cycles automate certain machining functions such as drilling, boring, threading, pocketing, etc... Canned cycles are so called because they allow a concise way to program a machine to produce a feature of a part. A canned cycle is also known as a fixed cycle. A canned cycle is usually permanently stored as a pre-program in the machine's controller and cannot be altered by the user.


  • WP: G-code - also RS-274, is the most widely used computer numerical control (CNC) and 3D printing programming language. It is used mainly in computer-aided manufacturing to control automated machine tools, as well as for 3D-printer slicer applications. The G stands for geometry. G-code has many variants.






  • Maslow - a community driven open source project with the goal of making large format CNC technology available to everyone. We believe in a world where people everywhere can collaborate, share, and build amazing things together.




Laser cutting

  • WP: Laser_cutting - a technology that uses a laser to vaporize materials, resulting in a cut edge. While typically used for industrial manufacturing applications, it is now used by schools, small businesses, architecture, and hobbyists. Laser cutting works by directing the output of a high-power laser most commonly through optics. The laser optics and CNC (computer numerical control) are used to direct the laser beam to the material. A commercial laser for cutting materials uses a motion control system to follow a CNC or G-code of the pattern to be cut onto the material. The focused laser beam is directed at the material, which then either melts, burns, vaporizes away, or is blown away by a jet of gas, leaving an edge with a high-quality surface finish.


  • Diode Laser Wiki - "Welcome to my little wiki / blog. Over the last few years I did a lot of DIY projects (mostly related to smart home, electronics, 3D printing, IoT etc.). Through all my work I searched thousands of websites, blogs, and communities for the information I needed. I could finish most of my projects successfully because of others sharing their knowledge, so I didn’t have to start from scratch. That’s why I finally started my little project here because I want to provide my knowledge and give it back to the community. Currently, I’m playing a lot with diode laser engravers, so most information you find here is related to them."





  • LightBurn Software - layout, editing, and control software for your laser cutter. With LightBurn you can: - Import artwork in a variety of common vector graphic and image formats (including AI, PDF, SVG, DXF, PLT, PNG, JPG, GIF, BMP) - Arrange, edit, and even create new vector shapes within the editor, with powerful features like offsetting, boolean operations, welding, and node editing - Apply settings like power, speed, number of passes, cut order, brightness & contrast, dithering mode, and much more - Send the result directly to your laser cutter LightBurn is a native application written for Windows, Mac OS, and Linux.


  • LaserGRBL - one of the best Windows software for image Laser Engraving. LaserGRBL is able to load any image, pictures and logo and send to your laser engrave with few click. Unlike other GUI, LaserGRBL it is specifically developed for use with hobbist laser cutter and engraver and could be a good free and easy alternative to picengrave, benbox, T2laser, lightburn for who don’t need more then a simple and effective tool.

Conservation

  • AIC WIKI Main Page - The AIC Wiki is sponsored by the American Institute for Conservation of Art and Historic Works with content created by the various AIC Specialty Groups, Networks and Committees. Several of the Specialty Groups had "AIC Conservation Catalogs," compendia of working knowledge on materials and techniques used to preserve and treat works of art and historic artifacts. The series, begun in 1985 in print format and still in active development, was intended to be updated on an ongoing basis as techniques, technologies, and modes of practice evolve. Placing this content on the AIC wiki platform allows for easy and timely collaborative editing and also provide much broader access to these resources, ensuring that innovative methods and materials are documented and widely disseminated to practicing conservators and conservation scientists. Other groups have documented their knowledge bases directly on this wiki platform. Each section of the wiki may have a different organizational structure and while there is an overall template for many entries, these have been modified to meet the needs of each group.

Flying


Painting

  • WP: Paint - any pigmented liquid, liquefiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film. It is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture to objects. Paint can be made or purchased in many colors—and in many different types, such as watercolor, synthetic, etc. Paint is typically stored, sold, and applied as a liquid, but most types dry into a solid.



Message board


Fire

Moth repellent


Groups

  • Fab Manager - open source software, from room and machine reservation to online payment or user management, our modules facilitate the management of your fablab.