Difference between revisions of "Data"

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See also [[Computing#Stats and big data]], [[Open data]]
 
 
== Encoding ==
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations
 
 
* http://home.paulschou.net/tools/xlate/
 
* http://www.subnetonline.com/pages/converters/hex-to-bin-to-dec.php
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding
 
 
=== ASCII / ANSI ===
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascii
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_ASCII
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_437
 
 
* http://textfiles.com/directory.html
 
 
* http://ascii-world.wikidot.com/
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252 - ANSI
 
 
* http://cwoebker.com/posts/ansi-escape-codes
 
 
* http://www.bobbemer.com/BRACES.HTM
 
 
* https://github.com/jart/hiptext
 
 
* http://aewan.sourceforge.net/
 
 
 
* http://asciifi.com/
 
 
* http://patorjk.com/software/taag/#p=display&f=Graffiti&t=Type%20Something%20
 
 
 
* https://ronaldduncan.wordpress.com/2009/10/31/text-file-formats-ascii-delimited-text-not-csv-or-tab-delimited-text/ [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7474600]
 
 
==== Art ====
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII_art
 
* http://www.asciiarena.com/
 
* http://trueschool.se/
 
* http://artscene.textfiles.com/
 
 
* http://csl.name/jp2a/
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_art
 
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_drawing_characters
 
 
* http://blocktronics.org/
 
 
=== Unicode ===
 
* [http://www.joelonsoftware.com/articles/Unicode.html The Absolute Minimum Every Software Developer Absolutely, Positively Must Know About Unicode and Character Sets (No Excuses!)] by Joel Spolsky
 
* [http://codepoints.net/ Codepoint], n. the position of a character in an encoding system.
 
* [http://www.charbase.com/ Charbase] - A visual unicode database
 
 
* http://www.charset.org/
 
* http://unicode.org/charts/
 
* http://sheet.shiar.nl/unicode
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_control_characters
 
 
* https://gist.github.com/lucasrizoli/1603274
 
 
mirroring char in brackets: (‮‮test (
 
 
* http://unicodelookup.com/
 
 
* http://orwell.ru/test/
 
 
* http://nedbatchelder.com/text/unipain.html
 
 
* http://www.jefftk.com/p/is-unicode-safe
 
 
* http://eeemo.net/
 
 
* http://unifoundry.com/unifont.html
 
 
* http://ipa.typeit.org/full/
 
 
* http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/utf-8-history.txt
 
* https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6463011
 
 
* https://github.com/aempirei/JPEGTOCHAT
 
 
 
* https://plus.google.com/109925364564856140495/posts
 
 
* http://www.utf8everywhere.org/
 
 
== Serialization ==
 
See also [[HTML/CSS#Markup]], [[JavaScript#JSON]]
 
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serialization
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshalling_(computer_science)
 
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data_serialization_formats
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Data_serialization_formats
 
* http://www.drdobbs.com/web-development/after-xml-json-then-what/240151851
 
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_Language
 
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-expression
 
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runoff_(program)
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Generalized_Markup_Language
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX - 1978
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scribe_(markup_language) - 1980
 
 
=== ML ===
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML
 
 
=== XML ===
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML
 
** http://www.w3.org/TR/xlink11/
 
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL
 
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Transformations
 
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Formatting_Objects
 
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XPath
 
** http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XQuery
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XQuery_and_XPath_Data_Model
 
 
* http://www.w3.org/XML/Query/
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_type_definition
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML_Schema_(W3C)
 
 
* http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-dcd
 
 
* https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7359454
 
 
* https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8265945
 
 
=== JSON ===
 
See [[JavaScript#JSON]]
 
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON
 
 
=== Other ===
 
* http://www.yaml.org/
 
** http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML
 
** http://ajaxian.com/archives/json-yaml-its-getting-closer-to-truth
 
 
* https://code.google.com/p/dspl/
 
** https://developers.google.com/public-data/
 
 
* [https://code.google.com/p/protobuf/ Protocol Buffers] are a way of encoding structured data in an efficient yet extensible format. Google uses Protocol Buffers for almost all of its internal RPC protocols and file formats.
 
** https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/overview
 
 
* [http://stateless.co/hal_specification.html HAL is a format you can use in your API that gives you a simple way of linking. It has two variants, one in JSON and one in XML.]
 
 
* http://blog.okfn.org/2013/04/24/frictionless-data-making-it-radically-easier-to-get-stuff-done-with-data/
 
 
* http://www.dataprotocols.org/en/latest/data-formats.html
 
 
* http://kentonv.github.io/ - from proto buf dev [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5954266]
 
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-Store
 
** http://www.craigkerstiens.com/2013/07/03/hstore-vs-json/
 
 
== Markup ==
 
See also [[Computing#Text encoding]]
 
 
* https://github.com/github/markup
 
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_markup_language
 
* [http://hyperpolyglot.org/lightweight-markup Lightweight Markup: Markdown, MediaWiki, Wikidot, LaTeX]
 
 
=== Markdown ===
 
* http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/
 
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown
 
 
* http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax
 
* https://five.squarespace.com/display/ShowHelp?section=Markdown
 
 
* http://standardmarkdown.com/ [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8264733]
 
 
* http://markdown-here.com/livedemo.html
 
 
* http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/2012/10/the-future-of-markdown.html [http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4700160]
 
 
* https://github.com/rhythmus/markdown-resources
 
 
* https://github.com/mwhite/resume
 
* https://github.com/yoavram/markx
 
 
* [http://markdown-here.com/ Markdown Here] is a Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera, and Thunderbird extension that lets you write email in Markdown and render them before sending. It also supports syntax highlighting (just specify the language in a fenced code block).
 
** https://github.com/adam-p/markdown-here
 
 
* http://www.docstoc.com/docs/10034518/(Cheat-Sheet---Markdown) - cheatsheet
 
 
* http://www.wilfred.me.uk/blog/2012/07/30/why-markdown-is-not-my-favourite-language/ [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5613841]
 
 
* http://mrcoles.com/demo/markdown-css/
 
 
* [https://code.google.com/p/pagedown/ PageDown] is the JavaScript Markdown previewer used on Stack Overflow and the rest of the Stack Exchange network. It includes a Markdown-to-HTML converter and an in-page Markdown editor with live preview.
 
 
* http://blogs.plos.org/mfenner/2012/12/13/a-call-for-scholarly-markdown/
 
* http://indiewebcamp.com/2013/Citations_and_Scholarly_Markdown
 
 
* http://www.w3.org/community/markdown/
 
 
* https://github.com/karlcow/markdown-testsuite
 
* http://jaspervdj.be/lorem-markdownum/
 
 
* http://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/
 
 
* https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-seantek-text-markdown-media-type/
 
 
==== WYSIWYM ====
 
* http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/dingus
 
 
* http://www.markdownviewer.com/
 
 
* https://stackedit.io/
 
** https://github.com/benweet/stackedit
 
 
* http://jrmoran.com/playground/markdown-live-editor/
 
 
* http://markable.in/editor/
 
 
* https://jbt.github.io/markdown-editor/
 
 
* http://jrmoran.com/playground/markdown-live-editor/
 
 
* http://markdownlivepreview.com/
 
 
* http://georgeosddev.github.io/markdown-edit/
 
 
==== JSON ====
 
* http://beautifuldocs.com/
 
* https://github.com/scottstanfield/markdown-to-json
 
* https://github.com/sheremetyev/markdown-json
 
 
* [https://github.com/apiaryio/mson Markdown Syntax for Object Notation] (MSON) - This document is a proposal of Markdown syntax for JSON & JSON Schema.
 
 
==== Systems ====
 
* http://laktek.github.io/punch/
 
** http://css.dzone.com/articles/generate-websites-json
 
 
* https://github.com/trulia/hologram
 
 
* http://jacobrask.github.io/styledocco/
 
 
=== WikiCreole ===
 
* http://wikicreole.org/
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_(markup)
 
 
* https://github.com/paulyg/WikiCreole
 
 
* http://www.wikicreole.org/wiki/Converters
 
 
=== other ===
 
* [http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/ Pandoc] - a universal document converter. If you need to convert files from one markup format into another, pandoc is your swiss-army knife. Pandoc can convert documents in markdown, reStructuredText, textile, HTML, DocBook, LaTeX, or MediaWiki markup to; HTML formats: XHTML, HTML5, and HTML slide shows using Slidy, Slideous, S5, or DZSlides. Word processor formats: Microsoft Word docx, OpenOffice/LibreOffice ODT, OpenDocument XML, Ebooks: EPUB version 2 or 3, FictionBook2, Documentation formats: DocBook, GNU TexInfo, Groff man pages, TeX formats: LaTeX, ConTeXt, LaTeX Beamer slides, PDF via LaTeX, Lightweight markup formats: Markdown, reStructuredText, AsciiDoc, MediaWiki markup, Emacs Org-Mode, Textile
 
 
* https://www.phpbb.com/community/faq.php?mode=bbcode
 
 
* http://criticmarkup.com/
 
 
* http://marksy.arc90.com/
 
 
* http://breuleux.net/quaint/
 
 
=== XMPP ===
 
* http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0071.html
 
 
== Other ==
 
* http://inamidst.com/whits/2014/formats
 
 
=== Morse ===
 
* http://morsecode.me/ [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7988845]
 

Revision as of 20:28, 19 September 2014