Grid/rhythm
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Scale
Grid basics
- The Grid System
- Design By Grid is a resource to promote websites designed with grids, and the tools and techniques used to make websites with grids.
- Designing With Grid-Based Approach - Smashing Magazine, April 14th 2007
- Applying Divine Proportion To Your Web Designs - May 29th, 2008
- The Secret Law of Page Harmony - 13th of July, 2010
- Wikipedia: Canons of page construction
- Designing Faster with a Baseline Grid - March 9, 2011
Layout sizings
Quick resolution to grid width and layout list, wip;
- 240 x 320 (mobile)
- 3 60px columns, 20px gutter (960)
- 320 x 480 (mobile)
- 4 60px columns, 20px gutter (960)
- 480 x 640 (small tablet)
- 6 60px columns, 20px gutter (960)
- 768 x 1024 (tablet - portrait)
- 1024 x 768 (tablet - landscape)
- 960s has no far-left/right gutter, but there is space here
- 12 60px column, 20px gutter
- 16 40px column, 20px gutter
- 972 width
- 12 54px column, 30px gutter
- 960s has no far-left/right gutter, but there is space here
- 1200 x 800 (desktop)
Sizes from the Responsive Design Testing bookmarklet. See also http://978.gs/browsers/
Ratios
- 2:3:4:6 (inner:top:outer:bottom)
- (more generally 1:R:2:2R for page proportion 1:R[7])
- division of the page into ninths
- 12
- 6, 4, 3, 2
- 16
- 8, 6, 4, 3, 2
- 24
- 12, 8, 6, 4, 3, 2
- 720
- 840
- 960x1, 480x2, 320x3, 240x4, 192x5, 160x6, 120x8, 96x10, 80x12, 64x15, 60x16, 48x20, 40x24, and 32x30.
- 972x1, 486x2, 324x3, 243x4, 162x6, 108x9, 81x12, 54x18, 36x27
- 978x1, 489x2, 326x3, 163x6
- 990x1, 495x2, 330x3, 198x5, 165x6, 110x9, 99x10, 90x11, 66x15, 55x18, 45x22, 33x30
- 996x1, 498x2, 332x3, 166x6, 83x12
- 1008 - just under 1024*768 browser viewport
- 1008x1, 504x2, 336x3, 252x4, 168x6, 144x7, 126x8, 112x9, 84x12, 72x14, 63x16, 56x18, 48x21, 42x24, 36x28
- 1200x1, 600x2, 400x3, 300x4, 240x5, 200x6, 150x8, 120x10, 100x12, 80x15, 75x16, 60x20, 50x24, 48x25 and 40x30.
- 1260!
- 1440
The above doesn't take gutters into effect..
Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_factor_pairs_of_1200#ixzz21c9XWM5A
Grid frameworks
CSS
960.gs
- 960.gs
- Demo
- 12 60px column, 20px gutter
- 16 40px column, 20px gutter
- no far-left/right gutter
- Using the 960 Grid System as a Design Framework - Feb 10th 2011
- Demo
golden ratio vertical rhythm;
- Skeleton - "A Beautiful Boilerplate for Responsive, Mobile-Friendly Development"
fluid960gs
- Fluid 960 Grid System
- https://github.com/bauhouse/fluid960gs - couple of years ago
978.gs
- 978.gs
- http://978.gs/browsers - handy device resolution info
Columnal
- The Columnal CSS grid system
- responsive
- fluid
- 12 columns, dividing into two, three, four, or six columns.
Fluid Baseline Grid
- Fluid Baseline Grid system was built with typographic standards in mind and combines principals of fluid-column layouts, baseline grids and mobile-first responsive design into a resolution independent and device agnostic framework. It is packed with CSS normalization, beautiful typographic standards, corrected bugs, common browser inconsistencies and improved usability.
- https://github.com/thedayhascome/Fluid-Baseline-Grid - several months ago
Griddle
- Griddle is a fluid and modular grid system for modern browsers — IE8+, Firefox, Safari, Opera, Chrome.
1000px
LESS
960 LESS
- 960 LESS is an adaption of the 960 Grid System available at http://960.gs. This adaption is done to make use of LESS Mixins to, in theory, allow for less code to be used in the creation of a site. The flexibility of the mixins allows for pretty much any grid system to be usable, with margins of 10px per column. This allow, in theory, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 16, 20, 24 or more columns to be used without having to create excessive amounts of code.
LESS and SCSS
semantic.gs
- semantic.gs - The Semantic Grid System
- LESS, SCSS, Stylus
- Set column and gutter widths, choose the number of columns, and switch between pixels and percentages.
- The Semantic Grid System: Page Layout For Tomorrow - Aug 23rd, 2011
- network
- zipball
- grid.scss | grid.scss (raw)
@import 'grid'; /* defaults to 12 column, 960 pixel grid system. */ @column-width: 60; @gutter-width: 20; @columns: 16; /* overriding these variables after grid.less import */ @total-width: 100%; /* for fluid (percentage-based) grid rather than a fixed pixels */
@include row(4,4);
@row($columns:$columns) @column($x,$columns:$columns) @push($offset:1) @pull($offset:1)
Frameless
- Frameless - Adapt column by column, not pixel by pixel.
- adapts around 320, 480, 600, 900 and 1900 pixels
- less, scss, grid overlay
SCSS
compass-960-plugin
- compass-960-plugin - used in sasson
- based on 960.gs / demo
- Compass, the 960 CSS framework, and Semantic Markup - March 2, 2009
- Cleaner 960.gs using SASS and Compass - June 19th, 2010
- Mastering the 960 Grid System
Install
gem install compass-960-plugin
Grid mixins (see Sasson's layout partials for examples)
@import "960/grid";
Default is 12 colums. Set this in subtheme .scss;
$ninesixty-columns: 16;
Give an element a grid attribute
@include grid-container; - give to #page. sets width and auto margins @include grid(8); - declare an 8 column wide element @include grid-prefix(2); - add an empty 2-wide element before @include grid-suffix(2); - add an empty 2-wide element after @include grid-push(4); - push element 4 to the right @include grid-pull(4); - pull element 4 to the right @include alpha; - remove left gutter, for nested grid first element. must got after grid() @include omega; - remove right gutter, for nested grid last element. must got after grid()
Blueprint
- Blueprint
- http://compass-style.org/reference/blueprint/grid/
- 12, 16, plus 24 30pxcolumn, 10px gutter
- 950px
sass-960gs
- 960 Grid System - Standalone - recent
- Ruby Gem
Susy
- Susy - Responsive grids for Compass
Blankwork
- Blankwork is a simple, flexible and semantic grid system.
- scss, flexible and semantic
Golden Grid System
- Golden Grid System - A folding grid for responsive design.
- https://github.com/jonikorpi/Golden-Grid-System - few of months ago
- less and scss
- 240 up
- 18 even columns, two for grid border, 16 columns for design
Singularity
Fluid grid and content
Grid generators
- http://grids.heroku.com/
- http://www.gridsystemgenerator.com/gs01.php
- http://gridpak.com/
- http://www.designbygrid.com/tools
- http://modulargrid.org
- http://blog.centresource.com/2009/06/15/6-tips-and-tricks-for-designing-with-960/
- http://divitodesign.com/css/tricks-to-solve-960-css-framework-problems/
Overlays
- http://hashgrid.com/ - js grid display
- http://gridwax.gs/ - grid bookmarklet
- http://peol.github.com/960gridder/ - grid and rhythm bookmarklet
- https://github.com/milkmiruku/960gridder - my fork of the above. 16 column, 24 line height.
Vertical rhythm
- The Elements of Typographic Style Applied to the Web
- Compose to a Vertical Rhythm- oft' linked to, Dec 12th 2006
Web
- http://www.gridlover.net/
- http://drewish.com/tools/vertical-rhythm - calculator, px based
- http://topfunky.com/baseline-rhythm-calculator/ - px based
- http://lamb.cc/typograph/ - Scale & Rhythm - fucking weird paddings
JS
Bookmarklets
- http://gridwax.gs/ - great
- http://sfcgeorge.github.com/Grid-Bookmarklet/
- http://scribu.net/util/baseline-checker-bookmarklet.html
CSS
Sass
- See Sass